6 SINUDYNE MOD. 2470 YEAR 1966.

The 6 SINUDYNE MOD. 2470 is a 23 inches (59cm) B/W television with VHF and UHF channels selectors right side located.

Television receivers currently being manufactured for consumer use were capable of operation in either the VHF (very high frequency) or UHF (ultra high frequency) bands of frequencies. In order to provide this capability, however, it is necessary to include two separate tuners or tuning circuits in the television receiver with one of these circuits being utilized for VHF reception and the other being used for UHF reception. The VHF tuner conventionally is a turret type of tuner having 13 detented positions which accomplish the coarse tuning or channel selection of the VHF tuner and a separate control is provided to effect the fine tuning at each of the channel positions. Generally, mechanical channel selecting devices for VHF television tuners fall into two groups, namely, the rotary-switching type or the turret types. Turret type tuners include an incrementally rotatable channel selector shaft for selectively connecting certain ones of a plurality of tuned circuit elements to each of a plurality of channel selector positions. UHF tuners generally employ a separate control mechanism or a tuning knob and use a dial indicator of a type commonly found in manual radio receivers. UHF tuners for television receivers are usually of a continuous tuning type similar to the tuning system adapted for radio sets. Therefore, the tuning in UHF channels has been extremely difficult as compared to the tuning in VHF channels. Such continuous tuning systems for the UHF tuners has heretofore been sufficient, since only two or three UHF channels have been authorized in one locality. However, where more UHF channels, namely seven or eight channels, are available for reception, a non-continuous type UHF tuner, which enables simpler tuning operation, is desired. Nevertheless, this continuous tuning system has heretofore been satisfactory, because there were only 2 or 3 UHF band channels or stations available for reception in an area. However, where there are an increased number (7 or 8 or more, for instance) of UHF band channels or stations available for reception, a non-continuous or intermittent tuning system as is adopted for the VHF tuner is preferable.

More desirably, the fine tuning control is presettable, so that the desired channel may be readily selected by merely turning the main channel switch-over shaft. The use of two separate tuning control mechanisms in order to effect the VHF and UHF tuning of the receiver is  at best; and when a receiver is provided with remote control capabilities, generally only the VHF band of frequencies may be remote controlled and the UHF channels still must be selected manually at the receiving set location.Conventional turret tuners still leave room for improvement, especially as far as minimizing the tuner size and dimension, and simplifying the assembly, as well as lowering the manufacture costs and improving the tuner performance are concerned.


The set has the first logotype of brand name 6 SINUDYNE which stands for SEI SINUDYNE.

The B/W Tubes Television set was powered with a External Voltage stabiliser unit (portable metal box) which relates to voltage regulators of the type employed to supply alternating current and a constant voltage to a load circuit from a source in which the line voltage varies. Conventional AC-operated television receivers exhibit several undesirable performance attributes. For example, under low-line voltage conditions such as those encountered during peak load periods or temporary power brown-outs imposed during times of power shortage, picture shrinkage and defocusing are encountered and under extreme brown-out conditions the receiver loses synchronization with a resultant total loss of picture intelligibility.

On the other hand, abnormally high-line voltage conditions are sometimes encountered, and this can lead to excessive high voltage and X-ray generation. In addition, either abnormally high steady state line voltage conditions or high voltage transients such as those encountered during electrical storms or during power line switching operations may subject the active devices and other components of the receiver to over-voltage stresses which can lead to excessive component failure.

It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a new and improved AC-operated television receiver having greatly improved performance characteristics in the presence of fluctuating power supply voltages.

A more specific object of the invention is to provide an AC-operated television receiver affording substantially undegraded performance under even extremely low-line voltage conditions without excessive high voltage and X-ray generation under even extremely high-line voltage conditions.

Still another and extremely important object of the invention is to provide a new and improved AC-operated television receiver having greatly improved reliability against component failure. Such regulators are frequently provided employing saturable core reactors and condensers connected in circuit...  in such manner as to provide a plurality of variable voltage vectors which vary in different senses, as the line voltage varies, but which add vectorially in such manner that their vector sum remains substantially constant upon variations in line voltage, for providing automatic voltage stabilization of single or multiphase A. C. circuits where the supply voltage and frequency are subject to variation above and below normal value and where the load is subject to variation between normal limits

The voltage stabilization is automatically effected by the provision of an inductive pilot control device which is adapted to provide two excitation supply voltages for producing excitation or saturation of two magnetic circuits of a reversible booster transformer unit or units and diversion of flux from one magnetic circuit to the other, the booster unit being energized by primary windings from the A. C. supplysystem and being provided with a secondary winding or windings connected between the supply system and the corresponding inain or distribution circuit and in series therewith, through which a corrective boost voltage is
introduced into the circuit under the
influence of the pilot control device, of an amount equal to that of the supply voltage fluctuation which initiated it and appropriate in polarity and direction for restoring the voltage to normal value and providing automatic stabilization of the circuit voltage against supply voltages which fluctuate above and below normal value.


The pilot control device which may be employed singly or may comprise three units or their equivalent when applied to multiphase supply systems comprises a pair of closed magnetic circuits or cores constructed of strip wound magnetic material or stacked laminations, the two
circuits forming a pair being constructed of materials possessing dis~similar magnetic characteristics when jointly energized by identical windings in series or by a collective primary winding, the said magnetic circuits being suitably proportioned to provide equal fluxes when energized at normal voltage.

The pilot control device is
the auxiliary secondary winding embraces only one circuit, preferably that subject to the least amount of flux variation. Either of the windings consists of two equal sections or in effect a double winding with a center tapping to which one end of the single winding is connected.
provided with a main and an auxiliary secondary winding or group of windings, the main secondary winding or windings being adapted to provide a voltage representing the difference in the fluxes of the two circuits to which it is jointly associated, while

The voltage in the single secondary winding of the pilot device becomes directionally additive to that in one half of the tapped secondary winding and substractive in respect to that in the other half. When the supply voltage is normal the voltage provided by the single secondary winding is zero, since there is no difference of flux in the two magnetic circuits, and the two excitation voltages
produced in the halves of the other secondary winding are equal and when connected to the two excitation windings of the booster units, do not produce 

any diversion of flux between the two circuits or sets of circuits in the magnetic system of the booster transformer unit become equal, and since the series winding on the booster unit is arranged to provide a voltage due to the difference of
the fluxes in its two magnetic circuits or sets of magnetic circuits, no corrective voltage is introduced into the main circuit by the booster. If, however, the supply voltage varies from normal the pilot control device provides a voltage across the one secondary winding due to the difference in the fluxes of the two dis-similar magnetic circuits of which it is comprised, which voltage is combined with thosc in the halves of the other secondary winding to provide two excitation voltages which vary complementarily to each other as the supply voltage fluotuates, and cause a transference of flux between the two
circuits or groups of circuits in the booster unit and automatically provide a corrective boost voltage in the main circuit in which the series winding of the booster transformer is includcd of a value equal to that of the variation in supply voltage which initiated it.
The pilot device may be arranged in various ways, forboth single phase and multiphase operation, as exemplified by the constructions hereinafter more fully described.Similarly, numerous arrangements of the booster transformer unit are possible, some of which are hereinafter described in detail. The booster transformer unit embodies thc principles of the inductive devices described in my co-pending Application No. 411,189, filed February 18, 1954.

As an alternative to the provision of an auxiliary secondary winding on the pilot control device this may be
replaced by an independent or external source of supply,which may be either subject to or independent of supply voltage variation, provided such supply may be arranged with a center tapping if required.

Feed-back arrangements may be employed for providing compensation against voltage drop due to the effects of load in various ways. These are preferably providedon the booster transformer unit and may comprise a current transformer in one or more lines of the main circuit,
the secondary output of the transformer being rectified and arranged to energize an additional excitation winding on the booster transformer unit which in clfect increases the amount of the corrective boost voltage as the load increases.


See here below SINUDYNE History.

SINUDYNE was an Italian manufacturer of radio and television sets.

It was founded in 1946 SEI-Società Elettronica Italiana S.p.A., by two mates : Antonio Longhi and Bruno Berti, and they started manufacturing radio apparates with tubes.

In 1954 the started producing television sets which was in the 70's theyr primary activity.

In 1959 the production was transferred at Ozzano dell'Emilia near Bologna.

SINUDYNE have had a good success in Italy were it have had large diffusion and lots of service centers because a good quality of product and design.

In 1983 SINUDYNE realized the first Italian Digital Television employing the ITT DIGIVISION Technology



SINUDYNE was in the 1980's and in the 1990's even importer of brands like NORDMENDE and
ORION.

SINUDYNE was even known for it's product design which was quite remarcable some times.

The slogan of SINUDYNE in the 80's was "SINUDYNE COLORE STUPORE ! " and it was meaning " SINUDYNE COLOR ASTONISHMENT " in English.

In 2002 SINUDYNE was aquired by another Italian group called Merloni which introduced productions of appliances like air conditioning clima systems.

In 2003 SINUDYNE started marketing LCD (Crap) displays.

In 2006 SINUDYNE closed his production factory landing to fail !!

TODAY'S SINUDYNE IS NO MORE.

A good point  on good  old  B/W Televisions.....................

The Sixties was a time of great change for TV. At the start of the decade there were just monochrome sets with valves, designed for 405 -line transmissions at VHF. By the end there was 625 -line colour at UHF, with transistorised chassis that used the odd IC.

The following decade was one of growth. The "space race" had begun in 1957, when the USSR launched Sputnik 1 and terrified the Americans. Thereafter the USA began to spend countless billions of dollars on space missions. This got underway in earnest in the Sixties, with the announcement that America would be going all out to get a man on the moon by the end of the decade. There followed the Mercury series of earth - orbit missions, then the Apollo launches. Success was achieved in 1969. Most of these missions were televised, and in those days anything to do with space was hot stuff. It was inevitable that everyone wanted to have a television set. At the time an average receiver would be a monochrome one with a 14in. tube - there was no colour until 1967. It would cost about 75 guineas. 
TV sets were often priced in guineas (21 shillings) as it made the price look a bit easier on the pocket. Anyway 75 guineas, equivalent to about £78.75 in 2000's currency, was a lot of money then.  For those who couldn't, rental was a good option. The Sixties was a period of tremendous growth for rental TV. 
Much else was rented at that time, even radios, also washing machines, spin driers, refrigerators and, later on, audio tape recorders (no VCRs then). 
For most people these things were too expensive for cash purchase. 
There were no credit cards then. And when it came to a TV set, the question of reli- ability had to be taken into account: renting took care of repair costs. 

TV reliability.........The TV sets of the period were notoriously unreliable. They still used valves, which meant that a large amount of heat was generated. The dropper resistor contributed to this: it was used mainly as a series device to reduce the mains voltage to the level required to power the valve heaters. These were generally connected in series, so the heater volt- ages of all the valves were added together and the total was subtracted from the mains voltage. The difference was the voltage across the heater section of the dropper resistor, whose value was determined by simple application of Ohm's Law. 
As valves are voltage -operated devices, there was no need to stabilise the current. So the power supply circuits in TV sets were very simple. They often consisted of nothing more than a dropper resistor, a half or biphase rectifier and a couple of smoothing capacitors. If a TV set had a transformer and a full wave rectifier in addition to the other components, it was sophisticated!
 As the valve heaters were connected in series they were like Christmas -tree lights: should one fail they all went out and the TV set ceased to function. Another common problem with valves is the cathode -to -heater short. When this fault occurs in a valve, some of the heaters in the chain would go out and some would stay on. Those that stayed on would glow like search- lights, often becoming damaged as a result. Dropper failure could cause loss of HT (dead set with the heaters glowing), or no heater supply with HT present. When the HT rectifier valve went low emission, there was low EHT, a small picture and poor performance all round. CRTs would go soft or low emission, the result being a faint picture, or cathode -to -heater short-circuit, the result this time being uncontrollable brightness. On average a TV set would have twelve to fourteen valves, any one of which could go low -emission or fail in some other way. All valves have a finite life, so each one would probably have to be replaced at one time or another. The amount of heat generated in an average TV set would dry out the capacitors, which then failed. So you can see why people rented! 

The CRT could cause various problems. Because of its cost, it was the gen- eral practice to place its heater at the earthy end of the chain. In this position it was less likely to be overloaded by a heater chain fault. But during the winter months, when the mains voltage dropped a bit, it would be starved of power. This would eventually lead to 'cathode poi- soning' with loss of emission. The 'cure' for this was to fit a booster transformer designed to overrun the heater by 10, 20 or 30 per cent. It would work fine for a while, until the CRT completely expired. At about this time CRT reactivators came into being - and a weird and wonderful collection of devices they turned out to be. Regunned tubes also started to appear. You couldn't do this with the `hard -glass' triode tubes made by Emitron. These were fitted in a number of older sets. Yes, they were still around, at least during the early Sixties.



Developments................... A great deal of development occurred during the Sixties. Many TV sets and radios made in the early Sixties were still hard -wired: the introduction of the printed circuit board changed the construction of electronic equipment forever. The first one was in a Pam transistor radio. PCBs were ideal for use in transistor radios, because of the small size of the components used and the fact that such radios ran almost cold. 
They were not so good for use with valve circuitry, as the heat from the valves caused all sorts of problems. Print cracks could develop if a board became warped. If it became carbonised there could be serious leakage and tracking problems. In addition it was more difficult to remove components from a PCB. Many technicians at that time didn't like PCBs. As the Sixties progressed, transistors took over more and more in TV sets. They first appeared in a rather random fashion, for example in the sync separator stages in some Pye models. Then the IF strip became transistorised. Early transistors were based on the use of germanium, which was far from ideal. 

The change to silicon produced devices that were more robust and had a better signal-to-noise ratio. 
Car radios became fully transistorised, and 'solid-state' circuitry ceased to be based on earlier valve arrangements. Many hi-fi amplifiers had been transistorised from the late Fifties, and all tape recorders were now solid-state. 
Both reel-to-reel and compact -cassette recorders were available at this time. Initially, audio cassette recorders had a maximum upper frequency response of only about 9kHz. 
To increase it meant either a smaller head gap or a faster speed. Philips, which developed the compact audio cassette and holds the patents for the design (which we still use in 2000!) wouldn't allow an increase in speed. Good reel-to-reel recorders had a fre- quency response that extended to 20kHz when the tape speed was 15in./sec. 
This is true hi-fi. In time the frequency response of compact -cassette recorders did improve, because of the use of better head materials with a smaller gap. 
This led to the demise of the reel-to-reel audio recorder as a domestic product We began to benefit from spin-offs of the space race between the USA and the USSR. 
The need to squeeze as much technology as possible into the early computers in the Mercury space capsules used by the USA lead to the first inte- grated circuits. 
This technology soon found its way into consumer equipment. Often these devices were hybrid encap- sulations rather than true chips, but they did improve reliability and saved space. The few chips around in those days were analogue devices.  To start with most UHF tuners used valves such as the PC86 and PC88. They were all manually tuned. Some had slow-motion drives and others had push -buttons. They didn't have a lot of gain, so it was important to have an adequate aerial and use low -loss cable..............................

Notes:

• ^ Sinudyne.com ^ fonte http://www.angelinidesign.eu/ e catalogo Sinudyne 2004) ^ Sinudyne.com ^ Sinudyne :: Virtuspedia, su www.virtuspedia.it. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018. ^ Biblioteca Salaborsa, homepage, su Biblioteca salaborsa. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018. ^ Articolo sullo stabilimento spagnolo Sinudyne Archiviato il 27 dicembre 2009 in Internet Archive. ^ schede tecniche^{[collegamento interrotto]} ^ History of the radio manufacturer Sinudyne - Bologna, Radiomuseum.org. URL consultato il 1º luglio 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 31 gennaio 2015). ^ (IT) Duesse Communication S.r.l., Sinudyne: in arrivo il televisore con combinato Dvd+Vhs, in E2S. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.
  
• pag. 34 della rivista Trade Consumer Electronics del Settembre 2006
• ^ Merloni e Mister Panini cercano un socio cinese per i televisori Sinudyne - MilanoFinanza.it, su www.milanofinanza.it. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.
• ^ (IT) Duesse Communication S.r.l., Sinudyne: l’azienda chiude, in Editoriale Duesse. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.
• ^ (IT) Sinudyne: l’azienda chiude. Accordo per mobilità lavoratori, in Sassuolo 2000. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.
• ^ (IT) Duesse Communication S.r.l., Sinudyne: delocalizzata in Lituania la produzione di Crt e Lcd, in E2S. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.

 

 

Further readings and more Notes:

• ^ Sinudyne.com ^ fonte http://www.angelinidesign.eu/ e catalogo Sinudyne 2004) ^ Sinudyne.com ^ Sinudyne :: Virtuspedia, su www.virtuspedia.it. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018. ^ Biblioteca Salaborsa, homepage, su Biblioteca salaborsa. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018. ^ Articolo sullo stabilimento spagnolo Sinudyne Archiviato il 27 dicembre 2009 in Internet Archive. ^ schede tecniche^{[collegamento interrotto]} ^ History of the radio manufacturer Sinudyne - Bologna, Radiomuseum.org. URL consultato il 1º luglio 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 31 gennaio 2015). ^ (IT) Duesse Communication S.r.l., Sinudyne: in arrivo il televisore con combinato Dvd+Vhs, in E2S. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.
  
• pag. 34 della rivista Trade Consumer Electronics del Settembre 2006
• ^ Merloni e Mister Panini cercano un socio cinese per i televisori Sinudyne - MilanoFinanza.it, su www.milanofinanza.it. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.
• ^ (IT) Duesse Communication S.r.l., Sinudyne: l’azienda chiude, in Editoriale Duesse. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.
• ^ (IT) Sinudyne: l’azienda chiude. Accordo per mobilità lavoratori, in Sassuolo 2000. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.

^ (IT) Duesse Communication S.r.l., Sinudyne: delocalizzata in Lituania la produzione di Crt e Lcd, in E2S. URL consultato il 22 agosto 2018.

 

 
Redazione, la crisi, in La Repubblica - Sezione di Bologna, 1º settembre 2006, p. 2. URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2021.

Chi siamo 1946-1970, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).

Bruno Berti, su virtuspedia.it. URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2021.
^ 1950, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1953, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).

Quale futuro per la tv Made in Italy?, in Trade Consumer Electronics, E2S, settembre 2006, p. 34.
^ 1954, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
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R. Ferretti, L'industrializzazione: dalla comunità locale ai mercati mondiali, in Dalla guerra al "boom". Territorio, economia, società e politica nei comuni della pianura orientale bolognese. Industrializzazione e società. Economia, demografia e stili di vita, vol. 3, 2006, p. 177.
^ 1964, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1969, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1970, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1975, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1980, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ R. Cominotti, S. Mariotti, Italia multinazionale 1990. L'integrazione internazionale e le prospettive del Mercato Unico Europeo. III rapporto R&P al CNEL, Franco Angeli, 1990, pp. 304, 421.
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^ Redazione, S.E.I. Sinudyne: il marchio Orion sarà distribuito da Euronics, in E-Duesse.it, 1º maggio 2009. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato il 6 luglio 2022).
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^ 1996, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1997, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1998, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ 1999, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ (ES) Audiotecnic, televisores para todo el mundo, in Laesfera, 21 dicembre 2003. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 dicembre 2009).
^ (ES) La plantilla de Audiotecnic (antigua Thomson) se concentra en San Sebastián de los Reyes (Madrid), en defensa de sus empleos, in ANIA, 16 novembre 2004. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021.
^ 2000, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ Redazione, Sinudyne: l'azienda acquisita da Panini, in E-Duesse.it, 1º maggio 2009. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato il 6 luglio 2022).
^ Redazione, EICMA: BERTI, MOTO MORINI SI RISVEGLIA, in Motor Press, 17 novembre 2005. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato il 28 luglio 2021).
^ L. Nigro, Rinasce un marchio storico torna la Moto Morini, in La Repubblica - Sezione di Bologna, 5 dicembre 2003, p. 5. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato l'11 agosto 2018).
^ Synudine vuole licenziare 83 dipendenti, in L'Unità, 25 giugno 2005, p. 14.
^ Fineldo, lo scrigno di famiglia che ha fatto il peno di utili, in La Repubblica, 12 novembre 2007, p. 19. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato l'8 marzo 2013).
^ Redazione, SINUDYNE: L'AZIENDA ACQUISITA DA PANINI, in E-Duesse.it, 9 aprile 2003. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021.
^ Storia 2003, su sinudyne.com. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 maggio 2006).
^ Duesse Communication S.r.l., Sinudyne: in arrivo il televisore con combinato Dvd+Vhs, in E2S, 19 novembre 2002. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato il 6 luglio 2022).
^ Lamberto Angelini, in Ottagono, n. 174, Editrice Co.P.IN.A, ottobre 2004, p. 174.
^ Product, su angelinidesign.eu. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021.
^ Redazione, Merloni Progetti: nasce la linea ped a marchio Sinudyne, in E-Duesse.it, 1º maggio 2009. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato il 6 luglio 2022).
^ Redazione, Sinudyne: delocalizzata in Lituania la produzione di Crt e Lcd, in E-Duesse.it, 1º maggio 2009. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2022 (archiviato il 6 luglio 2022).
^ F. Allegra, Merloni e Mister Panini cercano un socio cinese per i televisori Sinudyne, in Milano Finanza, n. 181, 14 settembre 2005, p. 10.
^ Redazione, MERLONI PROGETTI: JOINT VENTURE CON JOYCARE, in E-Duesse.it, 21 febbraio 2006. URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021.

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