The PHILIPS 23TI222U-00 is a 23 inches (59cm) B/W Television with VHF and UHF channels selectors.
The set is completely based on TUBES even in power supply the main rectifier diodes are both tubes realized.
Tuning is obtained with rotatable drum selectors for VHF and variable rotatable capacitor for UHF.
A
rotatable drum containing twelve (A,B,C,D,E,F...............) pre-defined channel-specific filters
determines the received channel, where the inductors of the input
matching, the channel filter and the LO tank circuit are changed. The
tuner is divided into two chambers for maximum isolation between the
sensitive RF input and the mixer-oscillator-IF section with its much
larger signals. Also on the drum there are eventually two separate
sub-modules.
It's completely based on tubes technology.
With
this concept, which essentially turned the tuner module into a kind of
Lego building block construction, many different tuners became possible.
Depending upon the country of destination and its associated standard
and IF settings, the required filter modules would be selected. Service
workshops and tv fabricants could later even add or exchange modules
when new channels were introduced, since every inductor module had its
individual factory code and could be ordered separately. As a
consequence more versions of the tuner were produced, covering at least
standards B, B-for-Italy, C. E, F and M.
The
principle of the drum tuner. On an axis two times 12 regularly spaced
channel-specific filter modules are mounted. In front are twelve channel
filter modules for both the channel filter and LO tank circuit tuning.
Seven contacts are available, and one module is shown removed. The
second row contains 12 modules with five contacts for the input filter
circuit. In the tuner module the front section (for mixer-ocillator and
channel filter) is separated by a metal shield from the rear RF input
and pre-amp section. [Philips Service "Documentatie voor de
kanalenkiezers met spoelenwals", 1954]
Examples
of the filter modules as used in the drum tuner. Left the 5-contact
input filter, right the 7-contact BPF and LO tank filters. In both
modules the coils are co-axial for (maximum) mutual coupling.
The
second new valve introduced in the tuners family was the PCF80, a
triode-pentode combo valve specifically designed for the VHF
mixer-oscillator role. First order the circuit principles didn't change
too much from the previous ECC81 based generation, with the triode
acting as a Colpitts oscillator with a tuned feedback from anode to
grid. The oscillator voltage was minimally 5V at the grid, and would be
inductively coupled to the input of the mixer pentode. This inductive
coupling was achieved by putting the oscillator coil S7 and the BPF
coils S5 and S6 on the same rod inside the drum tuner filter modules,
see Fig.5 above. By adjusting the distance between these coils for each
channel filter module, the coupling constant could be kept more or less
constant across all channels, providing as much as possible a
frequency-independent mixer performance. For the mixer the pentode
replaced the previous triode, providing more feedback isolation between
anode and grid. All in all the new tuner must have given a considerable
performance improvement compared to the previous generation.
Television receivers currently being manufactured for consumer use
were capable of operation in either the VHF (very high frequency) or UHF
(ultra high frequency) bands of frequencies. In order to provide this
capability, however, it is necessary to include two separate tuners or
tuning circuits in the television receiver with one of these circuits
being utilized for VHF reception and the other being used for UHF
reception. The VHF tuner conventionally is a turret type of tuner having
13 detented positions which accomplish the coarse tuning or channel
selection of the VHF tuner and a separate control is provided to effect
the fine tuning at each of the channel positions. Generally, mechanical
channel selecting devices for VHF television
tuners fall into two groups, namely, the rotary-switching type or the
turret types. Turret type tuners include an incrementally rotatable
channel selector shaft for selectively connecting certain ones of a
plurality of tuned circuit elements to each of a plurality of channel
selector positions. UHF tuners generally
employ a separate control mechanism or a tuning knob and use a
dial indicator of a type commonly found in manual radio receivers. UHF
tuners for television receivers are usually of a continuous tuning
type similar to the tuning system adapted for radio sets. Therefore, the
tuning in UHF channels has been extremely difficult as compared to the
tuning in VHF channels. Such continuous tuning systems for the UHF
tuners has heretofore been sufficient, since only two or three UHF
channels have been authorized in one locality. However, where more UHF
channels, namely seven or eight channels, are available for reception, a
non-continuous type UHF tuner, which enables simpler tuning operation,
is desired. Nevertheless, this continuous tuning system has heretofore
been
satisfactory, because there were only 2 or 3 UHF band channels or
stations available for reception in an area. But, where there are an
increased number (7 or 8 or more, for instance) of UHF band channels or
stations available for reception, a non-continuous or intermittent
tuning system as is adopted for the VHF tuner is preferable.
More desirably, the fine tuning control is
presettable, so that the desired channel may be readily selected by
merely turning the main channel switch-over shaft. The
use of two separate tuning control mechanisms in order to effect the VHF
and UHF tuning of the receiver is at best; and when a
receiver is provided with remote control capabilities, generally only
the VHF band of frequencies may be remote controlled and the UHF
channels still must be selected manually at the receiving set
location.Conventional turret tuners still leave room for improvement,
especially
as far as minimizing the tuner size and dimension, and simplifying the
assembly, as well as lowering the manufacture costs and improving the
tuner performance are concerned.
The set is fabricated in MONZA (Milan ITALY) in a very old PHILIPS factory in the 60's.
The B/W Tubes Television set was powered with a External Voltage stabiliser unit (portable
metal box) which relates to voltage regulators of the type employed to
supply alternating
current and a constant voltage to a load circuit from a source in which
the line voltage varies.Conventional AC-operated television receivers exhibit several
undesirable performance attributes. For example, under low-line voltage
conditions such as those encountered during peak load periods or
temporary power brown-outs imposed during times of power shortage,
picture shrinkage and defocusing are encountered and under extreme
brown-out conditions the receiver loses synchronization with a resultant
total loss of picture intelligibility. On the other hand, abnormally high-line voltage conditions are sometimes encountered, and this can lead to excessive high voltage and X-ray generation. In addition, either abnormally high steady state line voltage conditions or high voltage transients such as those encountered during electrical storms or during power line switching operations may subject the active devices and other components of the receiver to over-voltage stresses which can lead to excessive component failure.
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a new and improved AC-operated television receiver having greatly improved performance characteristics in the presence of fluctuating power supply voltages.
A more specific object of the invention is to provide an AC-operated television receiver affording substantially undegraded performance under even extremely low-line voltage conditions without excessive high voltage and X-ray generation under even extremely high-line voltage conditions.
Still another and extremely important object of the invention is to provide a new and improved AC-operated television receiver having greatly improved reliability against component failure. Such regulators are frequently provided employing saturable core reactors and condensers connected in circuit... in such manner as to provide a plurality of variable voltage vectors which vary in different senses, as the line voltage varies, but which add vectorially in such manner that their vector sum remains substantially constant upon variations in line voltage, for providing automatic voltage stabilization of single or multiphase A. C. circuits where the supply voltage and frequency are subject to variation above and below normal value and where the load is subject to variation between normal limits.
voltage stabilization
is automatically effected by the provision of an inductive pilot control device which is adapted to provide two excitation supply voltages for producing excitation or satuation of two magnetic circuits of a reversible booster transformer unit or units and diversion of flux from one magnetic circuit to the other, the booster unit being energized by primary windings from the A. C. supplysystem and being provided with a secondary winding or windings connected between the supply system and the corresponding inain or distribution circuit and in series therewith, through which a corrective boost voltage is
imrorjiiced into the circuit under the influence of the pilot control device, of an amount equal to that of the supply voltage fluctuation which initiated it and appropriate in polarity and direction for restoring the voltage to normal value and providing automatic stabilization of the circuit voltage against supply voltages which fluctuate above and below normal value.
The pilot control device which may be employed singly or may
comprise three units or their equivalent when applied to multiphase
supply systems comprises a pair of closed magnetic circuits or cores
constructed of strip wound magnetic material or stacked laminations, the
twocircuits forming a pair being constructed of materials possessing dis~similar magnetic characteristics when jointly energized by identical windings in series or by a collective primary winding, the said magnetic circuits being suitably proportioned to provide equal fluxes when ener-
gized at normal voltage.
The pilot control device is provided with a main and an auxiliary secondary winding or group of windings, the main secondary winding or windings being adapted to provide a voltage representing the difference in the fluxes of the two circuits to which it is jointly associated, while
the auxiliary secondary winding embraces only one circuit, preferably that subject to the least amount of flux variation. Either of the windings consists of two equal sections or in effect a double winding with a center tapping to which one end of the single winding is connected.
The voltage in the single secondary winding of the pilot device becomes directionally additive to that in one half of the tapped secondary winding and substractive in respect to that in the other half. When the supply voltage is normal the voltage provided by the single secondary winding is zero, since there is no difference of flux in the two magnetic circuits, and the two excitation voltages
produced in the halves of the other secondary winding are equal and when connected to the two excitation windings of the booster units, do not produce any diversion of flux between the two circuits or sets of circuits in the magnetic system of the booster transformer unit become equal, and since the series winding on the booster unit is arranged to provide a voltage due to the difference of
the fluxes in its two magnetic circuits or sets of magnetic circuits, no corrective voltage is introduced into the main circuit by the booster. If, however, the supply voltage varies from normal the pilot control device provides a voltage across the one secondary winding due to the difference in the fluxes of the two dis-similar magnetic circuits of which it is comprised, which voltage is combined with thosc in the halves of the other secondary winding to provide two excitation voltages which vary c
omplementarily to each other as the supply voltage
fluotuates, and cause a transference of flux between the twocircuits or groups of circuits in the booster unit and automatically provide a corrective boost voltage in the main circuit in which the series winding of the booster transformer is includcd of a value equal to that of the variation in supply voltage which initiated it.
The pilot device may be arranged in various ways, forboth single phase and multiphase operation, as exemplified by the constructions hereinafter more fully described.Similarly, numerous arrangements of the booster transformer unit are possible, some of which are hereinafter described in detail. The booster transformer unit embodies thc principles of the inductive devices described in my co-pending Application No. 411,189, filed February 18, 1954.
As an alternative to the provision of an auxiliary secondary winding on the pilot control device this may be
replaced by an independent or external source of supply,which may be either subject to or independent of supply voltage variation, provided such supply may be arranged with a center tapping if required.
Feed-back arrangements may be employed for providing compensation against voltage drop due to the effects of load in various ways. These are preferably providedon the booster transformer unit and may comprise a current transformer in one or more lines of the main circuit,
the secondary output of the transformer being rectified and arranged to energize an additional excitation winding on the booster transformer unit which in clfect increases the amount of the corrective boost voltage as the load increases.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Royal Philips Electronics Inc.), most commonly known as Philips, (Euronext: PHIA, NYSE: PHG) is a multinational Dutch electronics corporation.
Philips is one of the largest electronics companies in the world. In 2009, its sales were €23.18 billion. The company employs 115,924 people in more than 60 countries.
Philips is organized in a number of sectors: Philips Consumer Lifestyles (formerly Philips Consumer Electronics and Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care), Philips Lighting and Philips Healthcare (formerly Philips Medical Systems).
he
company was founded in 1891 by Gerard Philips, a maternal cousin of
Karl Marx, in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Its first products were light
bulbs and other electro-technical equipment. Its first factory survives
as a museum devoted to light sculpture. In the 1920s, the company
started to manufacture other products, such as vacuum tubes (also known
worldwide as 'valves'), In 1927 they acquired the British electronic
valve manufacturers Mullard and in 1932 the German tube manufacturer
Valvo, both of which became subsidiaries. In 1939 they introduced their
electric razor, the Philishave (marketed in the USA using the Norelco
brand name).Philips was also instrumental in the revival of the Stirling engine.
As a chip maker, Philips Semiconductors was among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders.
In December 2005 Philips announced its intention to make the Semiconductor Division into a separate legal entity. This process of "disentanglement" was completed on 1 October 2006.
In its more than 115 year history, this counts
as a big step that is definitely changing the profile of the company.
Philips was one of few companies that successfully made the
transition from the electrical world of the 19th century into the
electronic age, starting its semiconductor activity in 1953 and
building it into a global top 10 player in its industry. As such,
Semiconductors was at the heart of many innovations in Philips over
the past 50 years.Agreeing to start a process that would ultimately lead to the decision to sell the Semiconductor Division therefore was one of the toughest decisions that the Board of Management ever had to make.
On 21 August 2006, Bain Capital and Apax Partners announced that they had signed definitive commitments to join the expanded consortium headed by KKR that is to acquire the controlling stake in the Semiconductors Division.
On 1 September 2006, it was announced in Berlin that the name of the new semiconductor company founded by Philips is NXP Semiconductors.
Coinciding with the sale of the Semiconductor Division, Philips also announced that they would drop the word 'Electronics' from the company name, thus becoming simply Koninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips N.V.).
PHILIPS FOUNDATION:
The
foundations of Philips were laid in 1891 when Anton and Gerard Philips
established Philips & Co. in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. The
company begun manufacturing carbon-filament lamps and by the turn of
the century, had become one of the largest producers in Europe.
Stimulated by the industrial revolution in Europe, Philips’ first
research laboratory started introducing its first innovations in the
x-ray and radio technology. Over the years, the list of inventions has
only been growing to include many breakthroughs that have continued to
enrich people’s everyday lives.In the early years of Philips &; Co., the representation of the company name took many forms: one was an emblem formed by the initial letters of Philips ; Co., and another was the word Philips printed on the glass of metal filament lamps.
One of the very first campaigns was launched in 1898 when Anton Philips used a range of postcards showing the Dutch national costumes as marketing tools. Each letter of the word Philips was printed in a row of light bulbs as at the top of every card. In the late 1920s, the Philips name began to take on the form that we recognize today.
The now familiar Philips waves and stars first appeared in 1926 on the packaging of miniwatt radio valves, as well as on the Philigraph, an early sound recording device. The waves symbolized radio waves, while the stars represented the ether of the evening sky through which the radio waves would travel.
In 1930 it was the first time that the four stars flanking the three waves were placed together in a circle. After that, the
stars and waves started appearing on radios and gramophones, featuring
this circle as part of their design. Gradually the use of the circle
emblem was then extended to advertising materials and other products.At this time Philips’ business activities were expanding rapidly and the company wanted to find a trademark that would uniquely represent Philips, but one that would also avoid legal problems with the owners of other well-known circular emblems. This wish resulted in the combination of the Philips circle and the wordmark within the shield emblem.
In 1938, the Philips shield made its first appearance. Although modified over the years, the basic design has remained constant ever since and, together with the wordmark, gives Philips the distinctive identity that is still embraced today.
The first steps of CRT production by Philips started in the thirties with the Deutsche Philips Electro-Spezial gesellschaft in Germany and the Philips NatLab (Physics laboratory) in Holland. After the introduction of television in Europe, just after WWII there was a growing demand of television sets and oscilloscope equipment. Philips in Holland was ambitious and started experimental television in 1948. Philips wanted to be the biggest on this market. From 1948 there was a small Philips production of television and oscilloscope tubes in the town of Eindhoven which soon developed in mass production. In 1976 a part of the Philips CRT production went to the town of Heerlen and produced its 500.000'th tube in 1986. In 1994 the company in Heerlen changed from Philips into CRT-Heerlen B.V. specialized in the production of small monochrome CRT's for the professional market and reached 1.000.000 produced tubes in 1996. In this stage the company was able to produce very complicated tubes like storage CRT's.
In 2001 the company merged into Professional Display Systems, PDS worked on LCD and Plasma technology but went bankrupt in 2009. The employees managed a start through as Cathode Ray Technology which now in 2012 has to close it's doors due to the lack of sales in a stressed market. Their main production was small CRT's for oscilloscope, radar and large medical use (X-ray displays). New experimental developments were small Electron Microscopy, 3D-TV displays, X-Ray purposes and Cathode Ray Lithography for wafer production. Unfortunately the time gap to develop these new products was too big.
28 of September 2012, Cathode Ray Technology (the Netherlands), the last Cathode Ray Tube factory in Europe closed. Ironically the company never experienced so much publicity as now, all of the media brought the news in Holland about the closure. In fact this means the end of mass production 115 years after Ferdinand Braun his invention. The rapid introduction and acceptation of LCD and Plasma displays was responsible for a drastic decrease in sales. Despite the replacement market for the next couple of years in the industrial, medical and avionics sector.
The numbers are small and the last few CRT producers worldwide are in heavy competition.
Gerard Philips:
Gerard
Leonard Frederik Philips (October 9, 1858, in Zaltbommel – January 27,
1942, in The Hague, Netherlands) was a Dutch industrialist, co-founder
(with his father Frederik Philips) of the Philips Company as a family
business in 1891. Gerard and his younger brother Anton Philips changed
the business to a corporation by founding in 1912 the NV Philips'
Gloeilampenfabrieken. As the first CEO of the Philips corporation,
Gerard laid with Anton the base for the later Philips multinational.Early life and education
Gerard was the first son of Benjamin Frederik David Philips (1 December 1830 – 12 June 1900) and Maria Heyligers (1836 – 1921). His father was active in the tobacco business and a banker at Zaltbommel in the Netherlands; he was a first cousin of Karl Marx.
Career
Gerard Philips became interested in electronics and engineering. Frederik was the financier for Gerard's purchase of the old factory building in Eindhoven where he established the first factory in 1891. They operated the Philips Company as a family business for more than a decade.
Marriage and family
On March 19, 1896 Philips married Johanna van der Willigen (30 September 1862 – 1942). They had no children.
Gerard was an uncle of Frits Philips, whom he and his brother brought into the business. Later they brought in his brother's grandson, Franz Otten.
Gerard and his brother Anton supported education and social programs in Eindhoven, including the Philips Sport Vereniging (Philips Sports Association), which they founded. From it the professional football (soccer) department developed into the independent Philips Sport Vereniging N.V.
Anton Philips:
Anton Frederik Philips (March 14, 1874, Zaltbommel, Gelderland – October 7, 1951, Eindhoven) co-founded Royal Philips Electronics N.V. in 1912 with his older brother Gerard Philips in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. He served as CEO of the company from 1922 to 1939.
Early life and education
Anton was born to Maria Heyligers (1836 – 1921) and Benjamin Frederik David Philips (December 1, 1830 – June 12, 1900). His father was active in the tobacco business and a banker at Zaltbommel in the Netherlands. (He was a first cousin to Karl Marx.) Anton's brother Gerard was 16 years older.
Career
In May 1891 the father Frederik was the financier and, with his son Gerard Philips, co-founder of the Philips Company as a family business. In 1912 Anton joined the firm, which they named Royal Philips Electronics N.V.
During World War I, Anton Philips managed to increas
e
sales by taking advantage of a boycott of German goods in several
countries. He provided the markets with alternative products.Anton (and his brother Gerard) are remembered as being civic-minded. In Eindhoven they supported education and social programs and facilities, such as the soccer department of the Philips Sports Association as the best-known example.
Anton Philips brought his son Frits Philips and grandson Franz Otten into the company in their times. Anton took the young Franz Otten with him and other family members to escape the Netherlands just before the Nazi Occupation during World War II; they went to the United States. They returned after the war.
His son Frits Philips chose to stay and manage the company during the occupation; he survived several months at the concentration camp of Vught after his workers went on strike. He saved the lives of 382 Jews by claiming them as indispensable to his factory, and thus helped them evade Nazi roundups and deportation to concentration camps.
Philips died in Eindhoven in 1951.
Marriage and family
Philips married Anne Henriëtte Elisabeth Maria de Jongh (Amersfoort, May 30, 1878 – Eindhoven, March 7, 1970). They had the following children:
* Anna Elisabeth Cornelia Philips (June 19, 1899 – ?), married in 1925 to Pieter Franciscus Sylvester Otten (1895 – 1969), and had:
o Diek Otten
o Franz Otten (b. c. 1928 - d. 1967), manager in the Dutch electronics company Philips
* Frederik Jacques Philips (1905-2005)
* Henriëtte Anna Philips (Eindhoven, October 26, 1906 – ?), married firstly to A. Knappert (d. 1932), without issue; married secondly to G. Jonkheer Sandberg (d. September 5, 1935), without issue; and married thirdly in New York City, New York, on September 29, 1938 to Jonkheer Gerrit van Riemsdijk (Aerdenhout, January 10, 1911 – Eindhoven, November 8, 2005). They had the following children:
o ..., Jonkheerin Gerrit van Riemsdijk (b. Waalre, October 2, 1939), married at Waalre on February 17, 1968 to Johannes Jasper Tuijt (b. Atjeh, Koeta Radja, March 10, 1930), son of Jacobus Tuijt and wife Hedwig Jager, without issue
o ..., Jonkheerin Gerrit van Riemsdijk (b. Waalre, April 3, 1946), married firstly at Calvados, Falaise, on June 6, 1974 to Martinus Jan Petrus Vermooten (Utrecht, September 16, 1939 – Falaise, August 29, 1978), son of Martinus Vermooten and wife Anna Pieternella Hendrika Kwantes, without issue; married secondly in Paris on December 12, 1981 to Jean Yves Louis Bedos (Calvados, Rémy, January 9, 1947 – Calvados, Lisieux, October 5, 1982), son of Georges Charles Bedos and wife Henriette Louise Piel, without issue; and married thirdly at Manche, Sartilly, on September 21, 1985 to Arnaud Evain (b. Ardennes, Sedan, July 7, 1952), son of Jean Claude Evain and wife Flore Halleux, without issue
o ..., Jonkheerin Gerrit van Riemsdijk (b. Waalre, September 4, 1948), married at Waalre, October 28, 1972 to Elie Johan François van Dissel (b. Eindhoven, October 9, 1948), son of Willem Pieter
Jacob van Dissel and wife Francisca Frederike Marie Wirtz, without issue.
(To see the Internal Chassis Just click on Older Post Button on bottom page, that's simple !)
Publications:
A. Heerding: The origin of the Dutch incandescent lamp industry. (Vol. 1 of The history of N.V. Philips gloeilampenfabriek). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-32169-7A. Heerding: A company of many parts. (Vol. 2 of The history of N.V. Philips' gloeilampenfabrieken). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-521-32170-0
I.J. Blanken: The development of N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken into a major electrical group. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 3 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V.). ISBN 90-288-1439-6
I.J. Blanken: Under German rule. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 4 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V). ISBN 90-288-1440-X
WHAT DID PHILIPS AT END.....
Due to continuing losses in the television business, Dutch electronics group Philips has pulled the emergency brake: The tradition-rich TV division will be spun off into a joint venture with Chinese screen producer TPV Technology.
Dutch electronics group Philips admits defeat in the TV business. Europe's largest consumer electronics manufacturer is ceding the majority of its ailing TV division to the Chinese TPV Technology. The Hong Kong-listed screen manufacturer will receive a 70 percent stake in the planned TV joint venture, while the Dutch will retain 30 percent for the time being. The exit of Philips is a further chapter in the long decline of the European TV industry, to which traditional companies such as Grundig, Schneider and Telefunken have already fallen victim.
Philips' TV business has been a loss-maker for some time now. Since 2007, the division's loss has amounted to around one billion euros. The Dutch company has suffered badly from cheaper competition from Asia. Germany's largest TV manufacturer Loewe, whose sets are still significantly more expensive on average than Philips', is also currently struggling with weak sales figures and has announced short-time work.
In order to quickly get the losses off the balance sheet, Philips is initially deferring the purchase price to the Chinese. Later, TPV is to cede the joint venture's annual operating profit (Ebit) from 2012 onward to the Dutch until Philips finally exits. Philips can hand over the remaining 30 percent on the same terms after six years.
"Finding a solution for the TV business has been our top priority and we believe the division can return to profitability in the form of a joint venture announced today," Philips CEO Frans van Houten said. However, he could not predict the returns of the joint venture, he told Reuters Insider TV in an interview. The audio and multimedia equipment business is not for sale, he said.
China's TPV is a longtime partner of Philips. The company took over the Amsterdam-based company's PC monitor business in 2009 and already manufactures Philips televisions under license for the Chinese market. The Dutch also have their devices built by licensees in India and the USA.
Van Houten announced that his company would focus more on medical technology and wellness equipment. In the lucrative medical technology market, Philips is number three worldwide behind GE and Siemens.
However, the group's business prospects are clouded by the Japan crisis: "We are seeing many of our Japanese suppliers struggling with manufacturing disruptions," van Houten said. However, it is not yet clear how big the impact will be, he added. For the first quarter, the company reported sales of 5.3 billion euros and a profit of 138 million euros. Philips thus fell short of analysts' expectations.
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Van, Robert. (29 January 2013) Philips Exits Consumer Electronics - The Source - WSJ. Blogs.wsj.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
"Philips to exit hi-fis and DVD players". BBC News. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
"Philips exits shrinking home entertainment business". Reuters. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
Philips to take legal action against Funai. Broadbandtvnews.com (25 October 2013). Retrieved on 2013-12-09.
Sterling, Toby; Mari Yamaguchi. "Philips Breaks off Deal With Funai". ABC News. Amsterdam. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
"Philips announces decision by ICC International Court of Arbitration in Funai arbitration case". Philips Electronics. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
"Paradox Engineering and Philips Lighting working together on smart city solutions". startupticker.ch. Retrieved on September 2013.
"Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.: Name change" (PDF). eurex. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
"Philips unveils new brand direction centered around innovation and people". Newscenter.philips.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
"Dutch electronics giant Philips plans to split business". Bbc.com. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Tartwijk, Maarten Van (31 March 2015). "Philips Sells Majority Stake in LED Components, Automotive Business". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Escritt, Thomas. "Philips expands in medical devices with $1.2 billion Volcano deal". Reuters.com. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Subscribe to read". Ft.com. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Philips lighting is now Signify". Signify. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
Whitaker, Tim (19 August 2005). "Analysis: Philips acquires controlling stake in Lumileds". www.ledsmagazine.com. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
"Philips announces 100% ownership of Lumileds". www.ledsmagazine.com. 1 January 2007. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
"Lumileds Officially an Independent Company as Funds Affiliated with Apollo Global Management and Philips Complete Transaction". Lumileds. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
"Interactive world maps". Annualreport2013.philips.com. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Nieuwhof, Marc (15 November 2010). "IP.Philips.com". IP.Philips.com. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
"(Company profile – Philips Hong Kong)". Philips.com.hk. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
"珠海经济特区飞利浦家庭电器有限公司联系方式_信用报告_工商信息－启信宝". Qixin.com. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
Philips opens lighting center in China Automotive News Report – 1 May 2008
"Bangalore.philips.com". Bangalore.philips.com. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
"India's Most Trusted Brands 2014". Archived from the original on 2 May 2015.
"Philips Israel- Company Overview". Philips.co.il. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
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"História Local - Philips". Philips.pt. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Google Maps". Google.pt. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
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"Artigos Project : Global Report Volume 20" (PDF). Pardalmonteiro.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips - Portugal". Philips.pt. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"philips uk - Google Maps". Maps.google.co.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
"Dutch firm Philips to move North American headquarters from Andover to Cambridge". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips Brasil Home Page". 30 December 1996. Archived from the original on 30 December 1996. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
John Biggs, Tech Crunch. "Welcome To The Future: Polymer Vision Demos SVGA Rollable Screen." 27 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
Lewis, Gareth (15 July 2009). "50 jobs go at Polymer Vision". Southern Daily Echo. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
"Products & Solutions". Philips Healthcare. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
"LED 12.5W A19 Soft White 12.5W (60W) Dimmable A19". Energy-saving light bulbs. Philips.
"Indoor Luminaires". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Outdoor Luminaires". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Lamps". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Lighting Controls". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Digital projection lighting". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Horticulture". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Solar". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Lighting systems for office & industry". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Retail and hospitality systems". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Lighting systems: for public spaces". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Choose a bulb". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Choose a lamp". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Philips Hue homepage". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"The 64 Slice CT Scanner". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Philips Shield Wordmark Timeline" (JPG). Philips.com. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy". Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
"https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/news/articles/2018/20180124-philips-spearheads-the-circular-economy-with-firm-2020-pledge.html". External link in
"History of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation". www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
"Ford tops Interbrand's forth annual ranking as the "greenest" brand in 2014". POPSOP. 13 August 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
"Philips – Our Green Products". Philips. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
Margery Conner, EE Times. "$10M L Prize goes to Philips for 60W replacement LED bulb." 3 August 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
"DOE Announces Philips as First Winner of the L Prize Competition". US Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Guide to Greener Electronics | Greenpeace International". Greenpeace.org. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
"Guide to Greener Electronics – Greenpeace International". Greenpeace International. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
A. Heerding: The origin of the Dutch incandescent lamp industry. (Vol. 1 of The history of N.V. Philips gloeilampenfabriek). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-32169-7
A. Heerding: A company of many parts. (Vol. 2 of The history of N.V. Philips' gloeilampenfabrieken). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-521-32170-0
I.J. Blanken: The development of N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken into a major electrical group. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 3 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V.). ISBN 90-288-1439-6
I.J. Blanken: Under German rule. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 4 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V). ISBN 90-288-1440-X
More References and readings:
"Philips Annual Report 2020" (PDF). Philips Results. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
"Philips Greenpeace International". Greenpeace International. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
"Philips Annual Report 2019" (PDF). Philips Results. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
"Philips Q1 2020 Quarterly Results". Philips Results. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
"Börse Frankfurt (Frankfurt Stock Exchange): Stock market quotes, charts and news". Boerse-frankfurt.de. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips Museum". Philips-museum.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
C.M. Hargreaves (1991). The Philips Stirling Engine. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0-444-88463-7. pp.28–30
Philips Technical Review Vol.9 No.4-page 97 (1947)
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), Fig. 3
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), p.61
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), p.77
"Philips Electronics NV | Dutch manufacturer". Encyclopedia Britannica.
"BBC – WW2 People's War – Operation Oyster, Part 1". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Everitt, Chris; Middlebrook, Martin (2 April 2014). The Bomber Command War Diaries: An Operational Reference Book. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473834880. Retrieved 30 December 2016 – via Google Books.
Bruce, Mr A I. "30th March 1943 WWII Timeline". Wehrmacht-history.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Frits Philips celebrates 100th birthday". Philips. 15 April 2005. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
The Encyclopedia of the Righteous Among the Nations: Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust: The Netherlands, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2004, pp. 596–597
"PHILIPS Light Tower Complex – The Netherlands", Reynaers-solutions.com, Reynaers Aluminium, archived from the original on 20 January 2012, retrieved 12 September 2011
"Waarom stopt Philips met zelf televisies maken?". de Volkskrant. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
"BFI – Film & TV Database – The Philips Time Machine (1977)". The British Film Institute Web Database. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
"Compact Disc is 25 Years Old". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
"ACE - Issue 33 (1990-06)(Future Publishing)(GB)". 10 June 1990 – via Internet Archive.
Snow, Blake (5 May 2007). "The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time". GamePro. Archived from the original on 8 May 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
"Once bleeding billions, how Philips reinvented itself for the digital age". CNA. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
"Name change to Philips Electronics N.V." delpher. Parool. 28 February 1991. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
"Philips gaat aan naam eindelijk het woord Koninklijke toevoegen". Trouw. 17 February 1998.
"Scott McGregor to become new President and CEO of Philips Semiconductors". smtnet.com. Amsterdam. 13 June 2001. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Lineback, J. Robert (19 October 2001). "Philips Semi's new emerging business GM hunts for something new". EE Times. San Jose. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
"Philips Completes Acquisition Agilent Technologies' Healthcare Solutions Group". Thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
"Philips electronics to buy lifeline to expand in consumer health". Wsj.com. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips to Acquire Healthcare Informatics Company XIMIS Inc. to Strengthen Presence in the Healthcare Information Technology Market". Finanznachrichten.de. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"News center – Philips". Arquivo.pt. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips completes acquisition of US-based VISICU". Newscenter.philips.com. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
NRC Handelsblad, 4 September 2010 Het nieuwe Philips wordt blij van een iPad-hoesje/The new Philips becomes happy from an iPad cover, Dutch original:" 'We zijn geen high-tech bedrijf meer, het gaat erom dat de technologieën introduceren die breed gedragen worden door de consument', zegt Valk [..] Consumer Lifestyle is nu zodanig ingericht dat er geen jaren meer gewerkt wordt aan uitvindingen die weinig kans van slagen hebben. [..]De Philips staf windt er geen doekjes om dat het bedrijf niet altijd voorop loopt bij de technologische ontwikkelingen in consumentengoederen."
"CapEQ | Optimum Lighting". CAPEQ. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
"Philips to merge Preethi biz in future". Moneycontrol.com. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
"Sectra news and press releases – Sectra and Philips sign large mammography modality acquisition deal". Sectra.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
"Philips to cut 4,500 jobs". The Guardian. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
"Philips Electronics cuts another 2,200 jobs". Bbc.co.uk. 11 September 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
Lezhnev, Sasha; Alex Hellmuth (August 2012). "Taking Conflict Out of Consumer Gadgets: Company Rankings on Conflict Minerals 2012" (PDF). Enough Project. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
"Philips, LG Electronics, 4 others fined 1.47 billion Euros for EU cartel". The Economic Times. 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Van, Robert. (29 January 2013) Philips Exits Consumer Electronics - The Source - WSJ Archived 25 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Blogs.wsj.com. Retrieved on 16 August 2013.
"Philips to exit hi-fis and DVD players". BBC News. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
"Philips exits shrinking home entertainment business". Reuters. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
Philips to take legal action against Funai Archived 28 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Broadbandtvnews.com (25 October 2013). Retrieved on 9 December 2013.
Sterling, Toby; Mari Yamaguchi. "Philips Breaks off Deal With Funai". ABC News. Amsterdam. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
"Philips announces decision by ICC International Court of Arbitration in Funai arbitration case". Philips Electronics. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
"Paradox Engineering and Philips Lighting working together on smart city solutions". startupticker.ch. Retrieved on September 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
"Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.: Name change" (PDF). eurex. 15 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
"Philips unveils new brand direction centered around innovation and people". Newscenter.philips.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
"Dutch electronics giant Philips plans to split business". Bbc.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Tartwijk, Maarten Van (31 March 2015). "Philips Sells Majority Stake in LED Components, Automotive Business". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Escritt, Thomas. "Philips expands in medical devices with $1.2 billion Volcano deal". Reuters.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips plans to spin off lighting business". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Our company". Signify. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
"Mytonomy pulls in $7 million in first funding round to boost patient outcomes". Healthcare IT News. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
"Philips leads $6.8M funding round for AI-driven health tech startup". beckershospitalreview.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
"Philips lighting is now Signify". Signify. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
"Jan Hommen". Dutch wikipedia. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
"Executive Committee". Philips. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
Whitaker, Tim (19 August 2005). "Analysis: Philips acquires controlling stake in Lumileds". ledsmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
"Philips announces 100% ownership of Lumileds". ledsmagazine.com. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
"Lumileds Officially an Independent Company as Funds Affiliated with Apollo Global Management and Philips Complete Transaction". Lumileds. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
"Philips to expand its radiology informatics portfolio with the acquisition of the Healthcare Information Systems business of Carestream Health". Philips. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
"Philips expands its patient management solutions in the US with the acquisition of Medumo". Philips. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
"Philips to expand its image-guided therapy devices portfolio through acquisition of Intact Vascular". Philips. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
"Philips to become a global leader in patient care management solutions for the hospital and the home through the acquisition of BioTelemetry, Inc". Philips. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
"Philips to expand its leadership inpatient care management solutions for the hospital with the acquisition of Capsule Technologies, Inc". Philips. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
"Annual Report 2014". Philips. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
"Interactive world maps". Retrieved 30 December 2016.[dead link]
Nieuwhof, Marc (15 November 2010). "IP.Philips.com". IP.Philips.com. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
"(Company profile – Philips Hong Kong)". Philips.com.hk. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
"珠海经济特区飞利浦家庭电器有限公司联系方式_信用报告_工商信息－启信宝". Qixin.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
Philips opens lighting center in China Archived 20 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Automotive News Report – 1 May 2008
"Bangalore.philips.com". Bangalore.philips.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
"India's Most Trusted Brands 2014". Archived from the original on 2 May 2015.
"Philips Palestine- Company Overview". Philips.co.il. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
"Philips Pakistan – Company Overview". Philips.com.pk. Archived from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
"Philips Deutschland – Philips". Philips.de. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"História Local – Philips". Philips.pt. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Google Maps". Google.pt. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Portugal, Philips. "Philips Portugal manufacturer in P, radio technology from Po". Radiomuseum.org. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Artigos Project : Global Report Volume 20" (PDF). Pardalmonteiro.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips – Portugal". Philips.pt. Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"philips uk – Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
"Dutch firm Philips to move North American headquarters from Andover to Cambridge". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Trilogy EV300 Hospital ventilator". Philips Healthcare. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
"Philips EV300 ventilator supply contract with U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to end after delivery of 12,300 bundled ventilator configurations". Philips. 31 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Callahan, Patricia; Rotella, Sebastian (1 September 2020). "The Trump Administration Is Backing Out of a $647 Million Ventilator Deal After ProPublica Investigated the Price". ProPublica. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
"Philips Brasil Home Page". 30 December 1996. Archived from the original on 30 December 1996. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
"Polymer Vision reportedly shut down, along with its dream of rollable e-ink displays". Engadget.
John Biggs, Tech Crunch. "Welcome To The Future: Polymer Vision Demos SVGA Rollable Screen Archived 6 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine." 27 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
Lewis, Gareth (15 July 2009). "50 jobs go at Polymer Vision". Southern Daily Echo. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
"Products & Solutions". Philips Healthcare. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
Reuters (28 January 2020). "Philips to Sell Domestic Appliances Business". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
"LED 12.5W A19 Soft White 12.5W (60W) Dimmable A19". Energy-saving light bulbs. Philips. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.
"Indoor Luminaires". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Outdoor Luminaires". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Lamps". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Lighting Controls". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Digital projection lighting". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Horticulture". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Solar". Philips Lighting. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Lighting systems for office & industry". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Retail and hospitality systems". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Lighting systems: for public spaces". Philips Lighting. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
"Choose a bulb". Philips Lighting. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Choose a lamp". Philips Lighting. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Philips Hue homepage". Philips Lighting. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"The 64 Slice CT Scanner". Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Philips Shield Wordmark Timeline" (JPG). Philips.com. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy". Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
"Philips spearheads the Circular Economy with firm 2020 pledge". Philips. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
"History of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation". ellenmacarthurfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
"Ford tops Interbrand's fourth annual ranking as the "greenest" brand in 2014". POPSOP. 13 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
"Philips – Our Green Products". Philips. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
Margery Conner, EE Times. "$10M L Prize goes to Philips for 60W replacement LED bulb Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine." 3 August 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
"DOE Announces Philips as First Winner of the L Prize Competition". US Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Guide to Greener Electronics | Greenpeace International". Greenpeace.org. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
"Guide to Greener Electronics – Greenpeace International". Greenpeace International. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
SOME References:
"Philips Annual Report 2018". Philips Results. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019."Philips Greenpeace International". Greenpeace International. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
"Philips Annual Report 2018 - Compare the previous 5 years". Philips Results. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
"Annual Report 2014". Philips. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
https://www.industryweek.com/global-economy/philips-drops-electronics-name-strategy-switch
"Börse Frankfurt (Frankfurt Stock Exchange): Stock market quotes, charts and news". Boerse-frankfurt.de. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips Museum". Philips-museum.com. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
C.M. Hargreaves (1991). The Philips Stirling Engine. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0-444-88463-7. pp.28–30
Philips Technical Review Vol.9 No.4 page 97 (1947)
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), Fig. 3
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), p.61
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), p.77
"Philips Electronics NV | Dutch manufacturer". Encyclopedia Britannica.
"BBC - WW2 People's War - Operation Oyster, Part 1". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Everitt, Chris; Middlebrook, Martin (2 April 2014). "The Bomber Command War Diaries: An Operational Reference Book". Pen and Sword. Retrieved 30 December 2016 – via Google Books.
Bruce, Mr A I. "30th March 1943 WWII Timeline". Wehrmacht-history.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Frits Philips celebrates 100th birthday". Philips. 15 April 2005. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
The Encyclopedia of the Righteous Among the Nations: Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust: The Netherlands, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2004, pp. 596–597
"PHILIPS Light Tower Complex - The Netherlands", Reynaers-solutions.com, Reynaers Aluminium, archived from the original on 20 January 2012, retrieved 12 September 2011
"Waarom stopt Philips met zelf televisies maken?". de Volkskrant. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
"BFI – Film & TV Database – The Philips Time Machine (1977)". The British Film Institute Web Database. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
Snow, Blake (5 May 2007). "The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time". GamePro.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
https://www.trouw.nl/home/philips-gaat-aan-naam-eindelijk-het-woord-koninklijke-toevoegen~a0329b2a/
"Philips Completes Acquisition Agilent Technologies' Healthcare Solutions Group". Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
"Philips electronics to buy lifeline to expand in consumer health". Wsj.com. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips to Acquire Healthcare Informatics Company XIMIS Inc. to Strengthen Presence in the Healthcare Information Technology Market". Finanznachrichten.de. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"News center - Philips". Arquivo.pt. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Philips completes acquisition of US-based VISICU". Newscenter.philips.com. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
NRC Handelsblad, 4 September 2010 Het nieuwe Philips wordt blij van een iPad-hoesje/The new Philips becomes happy from an iPad cover, Dutch original:" 'We zijn geen high-tech bedrijf meer, het gaat erom dat de technologieën introduceren die breed gedragen worden door de consument', zegt Valk [..] Consumer Lifestyle is nu zodanig ingericht dat er geen jaren meer gewerkt wordt aan uitvindingen die weinig kans van slagen hebben. [..]De Philips staf windt er geen doekjes om dat het bedrijf niet altijd voorop loopt bij de technologische ontwikkelingen in consumentengoederen."
"Philips to merge Preethi biz in future". Moneycontrol.com. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
"Sectra news and press releases - Sectra and Philips sign large mammography modality acquisition deal". Sectra.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
"Philips to cut 4,500 jobs". The Guardian. 17 October 2011.
"Philips Electronics cuts another 2,200 jobs". Bbc.co.uk. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
Lezhnev, Sasha; Alex Hellmuth (August 2012). "Taking Conflict Out of Consumer Gadgets: Company Rankings on Conflict Minerals 2012" (PDF). Enough Project. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
"Philips, LG Electronics, 4 others fined 1.47 billion Euros for EU cartel". The Economic Times. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
Van, Robert. (29 January 2013) Philips Exits Consumer Electronics - The Source - WSJ. Blogs.wsj.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
"Philips to exit hi-fis and DVD players". BBC News. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
"Philips exits shrinking home entertainment business". Reuters. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
Philips to take legal action against Funai. Broadbandtvnews.com (25 October 2013). Retrieved on 2013-12-09.
Sterling, Toby; Mari Yamaguchi. "Philips Breaks off Deal With Funai". ABC News. Amsterdam. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
"Philips announces decision by ICC International Court of Arbitration in Funai arbitration case". Philips Electronics. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
"Paradox Engineering and Philips Lighting working together on smart city solutions". startupticker.ch. Retrieved on September 2013.
"Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.: Name change" (PDF). eurex. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
"Philips unveils new brand direction centered around innovation and people". Newscenter.philips.com. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
"Dutch electronics giant Philips plans to split business". Bbc.com. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
Tartwijk, Maarten Van (31 March 2015). "Philips Sells Majority Stake in LED Components, Automotive Business". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
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|title= (help)
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Publications
A. Heerding: The origin of the Dutch incandescent lamp industry. (Vol. 1 of The history of N.V. Philips gloeilampenfabriek). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-32169-7
A. Heerding: A company of many parts. (Vol. 2 of The history of N.V. Philips' gloeilampenfabrieken). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-521-32170-0
I.J. Blanken: The development of N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken into a major electrical group. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 3 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V.). ISBN 90-288-1439-6
I.J. Blanken: Under German rule. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 4 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V). ISBN 90-288-1440-X
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C.M. Hargreaves (1991). The Philips Stirling Engine. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0-444-88463-7. pp.28–30
Philips Technical Review Vol.9 No.4-page 97 (1947)
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), Fig. 3
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), p.61
C.M. Hargreaves (1991), p.77
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Einzelnachweise:
Supervisory Board. In: philips.com
A Guide to Greener Electronics. In: greenpeace.org
[1] In: philips.com
[2] In: philips.com
Gibson-Insolvenz: Philips vergibt Lizenzrechte an TPV Technology. 25. Mai 2018, abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (deutsch).
Philips and TPV to enter global brand license agreement for audio and video products and accessories. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (englisch).
Our heritage - Company - About. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (englisch).
Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis: Biografie Gerard Leonard Frederik Philips (niederländisch), abgefragt am 28. August 2009
Unternehmensgeschichte von Philips in Deutschland. In: euroarchiveguide.org (englisch)
Philips 2501. In: radiomuseum.org. Abgerufen am 14. März 2016.
PerfectDraft | Anheuser-Busch InBev Deutschland. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019.
philips.de
Philips Forschung in Aachen schließt. In: Aachener Nachrichten, 5. Oktober 2009
Philips-Beschäftigte demonstrieren gegen Schließung. In: Aachener Nachrichten, 9. Oktober 2009
Philips Forscher suchen nach rettendem Strohhalm. In: Aachener Nachrichten, 9. Oktober 2009
heise online: Philips gliedert Fernsehsparte aus. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019.
heise online: TPV übernimmt Fernsehsparte von Philips. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019.
Das Unternehmen TP Vision startet heute mit der Vermarktung von Philips TVs. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (Schweizer Hochdeutsch).
Philips trennt sich von Unterhaltungselektronik. In: Ingenieur360.de. 22. Januar 2014, abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (deutsch).
Neue Philips-Strategie geht auf – Auch Sparprogramm macht sich bezahlt. In: ORF.at, 21. Oktober 2013
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V.: Namensänderung. (pdf; 17 kB) eurex, 15. Mai 2013, abgerufen am 9. Juli 2013.
Philips Unternehmensprofil. Philips Website, abgerufen am 9. Juli 2013.
Übernahme gescheitert… Philips Unterhaltungselektronik-Sparte geht nicht an Funai Electric. In: sempre-audio.at
Philips verkauft WOOX Innovations an Gibson Brands. In: philips.com
Philips: Verkauf von Lichtsparte wird abgesagt. (handelsblatt.com [abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018]).
Philips Lighting: Lichtsparte kommt an die Börse. (handelsblatt.com [abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018]).
Philips Lighting: Vollständige Trennung von Lichtsparte geht voran. (handelsblatt.com [abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018]).
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Philips Completes Acquisition of US-Based Color Kinetics, Further Strengthening Leading Position in LED Lighting Systems, Components and Technologies. In: finanznachrichten.de
Philips buys Canadian solid state lighting company TIR Systems for 49 mln eur. In: finanznachrichten.de
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Philips Unternehmensprofil. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
Philips Firmenzentrale. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
Hamburger Abendblatt - Hamburg: Neuer Chef für Philips Deutschland ist ein Niederländer. (abendblatt.de [abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018]).
Philips eröffnet Health Innovation Port. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
Weltweit erster LCD-Fernseher im 21:9 Kinoformat. In: Heise.de, 13. Januar 2009
HUE 1st Review - Geniales LED Licht System! In: YouTube.com, 29. Oktober 2012
Bluetooth connected toothbrush. In: Philips.com. Abgerufen am 31. August 2017.
Philips Innovation. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
European Commision: European Union Contest for Young Scientists
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Jetzt bewerben: Forschungsförderpreis Delir-Management von DIVI und Philips. In: Philips. (philips.de [abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018]).
Philips als Markenzeichen – der Ursprung der Bildmarke. In: philips.de
The design story of the new Philips shield. In: YouTube.com, 13. November 2013
Big Brother Awards 2006 – CD-Brenner überwacht Benutzer. In: Focus.de, 20. Oktober 2006
A good point on good old B/W Televisions.....................
The Sixties was a time of great change for TV. At the start of the decade there were just monochrome sets with valves, designed for 405 -line transmissions at VHF. By the end there was 625 -line colour at UHF, with transistorised chassis that used the odd IC.
The following decade was one of growth. The "space race" had begun in 1957, when the USSR launched Sputnik 1 and terrified the Americans. Thereafter the USA began to spend countless billions of dollars on space missions. This got underway in earnest in the Sixties, with the announcement that America would be going all out to get a man on the moon by the end of the decade. There followed the Mercury series of earth - orbit missions, then the Apollo launches. Success was achieved in 1969. Most of these missions were televised, and in those days anything to do with space was hot stuff. It was inevitable that everyone wanted to have a television set. At the time an average receiver would be a monochrome one with a 14in. tube - there was no colour until 1967. It would cost about 75 guineas.
TV sets were often priced in guineas (21 shillings) as it made the price look a bit easier on the pocket. Anyway 75 guineas, equivalent to about £78.75 in 2000's currency, was a lot of money then. For those who couldn't, rental was a good option. The Sixties was a period of tremendous growth for rental TV.
Much else was rented at that time, even radios, also washing machines, spin driers, refrigerators and, later on, audio tape recorders (no VCRs then).
For most people these things were too expensive for cash purchase.
There were no credit cards then. And when it came to a TV set, the question of reli- ability had to be taken into account: renting took care of repair costs.
TV reliability.........The TV sets of the period were notoriously unreliable. They still used valves, which meant that a large amount of heat was generated. The dropper resistor contributed to this: it was used mainly as a series device to reduce the mains voltage to the level required to power the valve heaters. These were generally connected in series, so the heater volt- ages of all the valves were added together and the total was subtracted from the mains voltage. The difference was the voltage across the heater section of the dropper resistor, whose value was determined by simple application of Ohm's Law.
As valves are voltage -operated devices, there was no need to stabilise the current. So the power supply circuits in TV sets were very simple. They often consisted of nothing more than a dropper resistor, a half or biphase rectifier and a couple of smoothing capacitors. If a TV set had a transformer and a full wave rectifier in addition to the other components, it was sophisticated!
As the valve heaters were connected in series they were like Christmas -tree lights: should one fail they all went out and the TV set ceased to function. Another common problem with valves is the cathode -to -heater short. When this fault occurs in a valve, some of the heaters in the chain would go out and some would stay on. Those that stayed on would glow like search- lights, often becoming damaged as a result. Dropper failure could cause loss of HT (dead set with the heaters glowing), or no heater supply with HT present. When the HT rectifier valve went low emission, there was low EHT, a small picture and poor performance all round. CRTs would go soft or low emission, the result being a faint picture, or cathode -to -heater short-circuit, the result this time being uncontrollable brightness. On average a TV set would have twelve to fourteen valves, any one of which could go low -emission or fail in some other way. All valves have a finite life, so each one would probably have to be replaced at one time or another. The amount of heat generated in an average TV set would dry out the capacitors, which then failed. So you can see why people rented!
The CRT could cause various problems. Because of its cost, it was the gen- eral practice to place its heater at the earthy end of the chain. In this position it was less likely to be overloaded by a heater chain fault. But during the winter months, when the mains voltage dropped a bit, it would be starved of power. This would eventually lead to 'cathode poi- soning' with loss of emission. The 'cure' for this was to fit a booster transformer designed to overrun the heater by 10, 20 or 30 per cent. It would work fine for a while, until the CRT completely expired. At about this time CRT reactivators came into being - and a weird and wonderful collection of devices they turned out to be. Regunned tubes also started to appear. You couldn't do this with the `hard -glass' triode tubes made by Emitron. These were fitted in a number of older sets. Yes, they were still around, at least during the early Sixties.
Developments................... A great deal of development occurred during the Sixties. Many TV sets and radios made in the early Sixties were still hard -wired: the introduction of the printed circuit board changed the construction of electronic equipment forever. The first one was in a Pam transistor radio. PCBs were ideal for use in transistor radios, because of the small size of the components used and the fact that such radios ran almost cold.
They were not so good for use with valve circuitry, as the heat from the valves caused all sorts of problems. Print cracks could develop if a board became warped. If it became carbonised there could be serious leakage and tracking problems. In addition it was more difficult to remove components from a PCB. Many technicians at that time didn't like PCBs. As the Sixties progressed, transistors took over more and more in TV sets. They first appeared in a rather random fashion, for example in the sync separator stages in some Pye models. Then the IF strip became transistorised. Early transistors were based on the use of germanium, which was far from ideal.
The change to silicon produced devices that were more robust and had a better signal-to-noise ratio.
Car radios became fully transistorised, and 'solid-state' circuitry ceased to be based on earlier valve arrangements. Many hi-fi amplifiers had been transistorised from the late Fifties, and all tape recorders were now solid-state.
Both reel-to-reel and compact -cassette recorders were available at this time. Initially, audio cassette recorders had a maximum upper frequency response of only about 9kHz.
To increase it meant either a smaller head gap or a faster speed. Philips, which developed the compact audio cassette and holds the patents for the design (which we still use in 2000!) wouldn't allow an increase in speed. Good reel-to-reel recorders had a fre- quency response that extended to 20kHz when the tape speed was 15in./sec.
This is true hi-fi. In time the frequency response of compact -cassette recorders did improve, because of the use of better head materials with a smaller gap.
This led to the demise of the reel-to-reel audio recorder as a domestic product We began to benefit from spin-offs of the space race between the USA and the USSR.
The need to squeeze as much technology as possible into the early computers in the Mercury space capsules used by the USA lead to the first inte- grated circuits.
This technology soon found its way into consumer equipment. Often these devices were hybrid encap- sulations rather than true chips, but they did improve reliability and saved space. The few chips around in those days were analogue devices. To start with most UHF tuners used valves such as the PC86 and PC88. They were all manually tuned. Some had slow-motion drives and others had push -buttons. They didn't have a lot of gain, so it was important to have an adequate aerial and use low -loss cable..............................
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