CRT TUBE MULLARD (PHILIPS) A51-590X
Hi-bri COLOUR PICTURE TUBE
•90° deflection
•In-line gun, thermally stable; electrostatic hi-bi potential for improved focus
• 29, 1 mm neck diameter
• Hi-Bri screen with pigmented phosphors featuring high brightness and increased contrast performance
• Soft-Flash technology offering improved set reliability
• Slotted shadow mask optimized for minimum moire
• Fine pitch over entire screen
• Phosphor lines follow glass contour
• Quick-heating cathodes
• Internal magnetic shield
• Reinforced envelope for push-through mounting
• When combined with an appropriate hybrid saddle toroidal deflection unit (e.g. AT1236 or AT1480),
it forms a self-converging and raster correction free assembly.
FLASHOVER PROTECTION
With the high voltage used with this tube (max. 27,5 kV) internal flashovers may occur. As a result of
the Soft-Flash technology these flashover currents are limited to approx. 60 A offering higher set
reliability, optimum circuit protection and component savings.
Primary protective circuitry using properly grounded spark gaps and series isolation resistors (preferably
carbon composition) is still necessary to prevent tube damage. The spark gaps should be connected to
all picture tube electrodes at the socket according to the figure below; they are not required on the
heater pins. No other connections between the outer conductive coating and the chassis are permissible.
The spark gaps should be designed for a breakdown voltage at the focusing electrode (g3) of 11,5 kV
( 1,5 x Vg3 max. at Va,g4 = 25 kV), and at the other electrodes of 1,5 to 2 kV.
The values of the series isolation resistors should be as high as possible (min. 1,5 kn) without causing
deterioration of the circuit performance. The resistors should be able to withstand an instantaneous
surge of 20 kV for the focusing circuit and 12 kV for the remaining circuits without arcing.
Notes
1. Absolute maximum rating system.
2. The X-ray dose rate remains below the acceptable value of 0,5 mR/h, measured with ionization
chamber when the tube is used within its limiting values.
3. During adjustment on the production line this value is likely to be surpassed considerable. It is
therefore strongly recommended to first make the necessary adjustments for normal operation with-
out picture tube.
4. Operation of the tube at lower voltages impairs the luminance and resolution.
5. The short-term average anode current should be limited by circuitry to 1500 μA.
6. For maximum cathode life and optimum performance, it is recommended that the heater supply be
designed for 6,3 Vat zero beam current.
Mullard Limited was a British manufacturer of electronic components. The Mullard Radio Valve Co. Ltd. of Southfields, London, was founded in 1920 by Captain Stanley R. Mullard, who had previously designed valves for the Admiralty before becoming managing director of the Z Electric Lamp Co. The company soon moved to Hammersmith, London and then in 1923 to Balham, London. The head office in later years was Mullard House in Torrington Place, Bloomsbury, which is now part of University College London.
Factories
Mitcham
Mullard opened a new manufacturing plant at Mitcham, Surrey in 1929. A second building was added in 1936. Both buildings had a very distinctive flat roof construction and were very similar to those at Philips' headquarters in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Co-sited with the Mullard buildings was the manufacturing complex for Philips Radios. Mitcham was also home to the Mullard Application Laboratory.Blackburn
In the late 1930s Mullard opened a new plant in Blackburn, Lancashire. By 1949 Mullard had produced a number of television sets, such as the MTS-521 and MTS-684. In 1951 Mullard was producing the LSD series of photographic flash tubes.Others
Mullard had factories in Southport and Simonstone, Burnley both in Lancashire. The latter was closed in 2004. There was also a sister factory in Durham. Other factories included those at Fleetwood (closed in 1979) and Lytham St. Annes (closed in 1972). A feeder factory at Haydock closed in 1981.Partnership with Philips
In 1923, in order to meet the technical demands of the newly formed BBC, Mullard formed a partnership with the Dutch manufacturer Philips. The valves (US vacuum tube) produced in this period were named with the prefix PM, for Philips-Mullard, beginning with the PM3 and PM4 in 1926. Mullard finally sold all its shares to Philips in 1927. In 1928 the company introduced the first pentode valve to the British market.Teletext
In the early 1980s, Mullard manufactured some of the earliest teletext decoding modules made in the UK.Semiconductors
Mullard owned semiconductor factories in Southampton and Stockport. Both sites are now owned by NXP Semiconductors (formerly Philips Semiconductors). The one in Hazel Grove, Stockport specializes in power semiconductor devices.The first transistors produced by Mullard were the OC50 and OC51 point-contact types, which were not widely used. In 1953 Mullard moved to junction transistors, beginning with the plastic-cased OC10 series. These were followed by the glass-encapsulated OC70 and OC80 series (the output devices were metal encapsulated to facilitate heatsinking), which were produced in large numbers and copied by other companies, such as Valvo (another Philips subsidiary), Intermetall and Siemens in Germany, and Amperex in the USA. In 1964 the company produced a prototype electronic desktop calculator as a technology demonstrator for its transistors and cold cathode indicator tubes.
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