PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER The "TeleText / VideoText Printer"
television with teletext printer built in!
" Imagine being able to print out the football results, then take them down to the pub, eh? "
This television here is a unique and very rare model featuring The teletext pages to be printed on paper.
Was called indeed The Teletext printer or TXT Printer With PHILIPS 26CS3890 Goya TXT Printer name code.
It has a small internal printer that will print off onto paper a selected teletext page that is then ejected via a small slot on the front.
The teletext printer unit is shown above in the 'pulled out' position for paper changing, the paper was a thermal print paper type
The printing of a teletext page was obtainable even via remote command button.
Furthermore it has an icorporated stereo hifi decoder even with only front 2 way audio 1 channel on frontend right placed but the stereo sound is obtainable via SCART SOCKET or HeadPhones Jack with tone control featured by remote.
The transmission of stereophonic sound together with a conventional television picture transmission greatly enhances the realism and entertainment value of the program being transmitted. Various systems and apparatus have been proposed for such transmissions including various compatible subcarrier-type systems wherein left-plus-right (L+R) information is conveyed on the regular frequency-modulated sound channel of a composite television broadcast signal, and left-minus-right (L-R) information is conveyed on a subcarrier.
Various systems, such as the "TELETEXT" and "VIEWDATA" systems, are
known in which news, weather and other information are transmitted,
for example, during the vertical blanking period of a television
broadcast or through a telephone circuit, to a television receiver
where such information is displayed. With these systems, each number,
letter or other symbol is converted to a code signal and then
transmitted to the receiving end of the system where the code signal
is decoded to the original number, letter or other symbol and then
displayed on the screen of the television receiver.The present PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER color television refers to a receiver for an information
transmission system, the information being represented by a plural ity of
text pages, each one selectable by the user, among all the receivable
pages, sending to the receiver a sequence of data which indicate the
selected page, the receiver comprising control means including a
plurality of keys, which may be pressed by the user to produce control
signals, processing means, coupled to said control means, to generate,
in dependence of said control signals, said sequence of data, and a
decoder circuit, coupled to said processing means, able to receive,
select, process and reproduce the text pages, as a consequence of the
receiving of the sequence of data.
It is known that in many
European countries there are ( in 1983 ! ) already operating or in an experimental
phase transmission systems (the so called Teletext or Televideo
or VideoText or Bildschirmtext systems), which allow to transmit additional information, inserted in
the standard video signal in the form of a digital coded signal, in a
few normally free lines during the vertical retrace phase.
The
said digital coded signal, at the user control, is decoded by a suitable
decoding circuit, which is known in se, and may be inserted as an
additional board in a normal television receiver, so allowing to display
information pages, with text or graphics.
The number of the pages
available to the user is of a few hundreds, grouped by matter (e.g.
last news pag. 110-125, sports pag. 150-162, politics pag. 210-222,
games pag. 315-345, etc); in the first page normally there is a
directory, by matter, with the corresponding page numbers.
Using
the known decoders, the user is compelled, each time he or she want to
see a selected page, to press consecutively three numeric keys so to
build the three figures number of the desired page; moreover, each time
he or she wants to see the next page (because the wanted information
occupies a few consecutive pages) he or she is compelled to build a new
three figures number, if not even to recall the directory page, having
in the mean time forgotten the desired page number.
The PHILIPS 26CS3890 GOYA VT PRINTER has a small internal
thermal printer (or
direct thermal printer)
that will print off onto paper a selected teletext page that is then
ejected via a small slot on the front and produces a printed image by
selectively heating coated
thermochromic paper, or thermal paper as it is commonly known, when the paper passes over the thermal
print head.
The coating turns black in the areas where it is heated, producing an
image. Two-color direct thermal printers can print both black and an
additional color (often red) by applying heat at two different
temperatures.
In order to print, thermo-sensitive paper is inserted between the thermal head and the platen. The printer sends an
electrical current
to the heating elements of the thermal head, which generate heat. The
heat activates the thermo-sensitive coloring layer of the
thermosensitive paper, which changes color where heated. Such a
printing mechanism is known as a
thermal system or
direct system. The heating elements are usually arranged as a matrix of small closely spaced dots—thermal printers are actually
dot-matrix printers, though they are not so called.
The paper is impregnated with a solid-state mixture of a dye and a suitable matrix; a combination of a fluoran leuco dye and an
octadecylphosphonic acid
is an example. When the matrix is heated above its melting point, the
dye reacts with the acid, shifts to its colored form, and the changed
form is then conserved in metastable state when the matrix solidifies
back quickly enough.
With the above system, a printer is connected and integrated to the television receiver for printing a hard copy of the picture, that is, the combination of numbers, letters or other symbols, which are displayed on the screen of the television receiver. It should be appreciated, however, that a printer cannot operate at the speed at which the luminance signal is supplied to the television receiver. Since the picture displayed on the screen of the television receiver is a still picture, that is, it remains on the screen long enough for the viewer to read the information, the luminance signal is sampled with a suitable sampling frequency to enable the printer to follow the luminance signal as the corresponding numbers, letters or other symbols are being displayed on the screen of the television receiver so as to print the sampled output thereof and thereby produce the desired hard copy.The teletext acquisition and decoding is frequently provided as a
separate custom designed group of integrated circuit which communicates with the
micro controller. Inputs to the micro controller are frequently from a
remote control device via an infra red communications link. Thus
typically the user will use the remote control unit to select the
particular programme source which he or she desires to watch. This may
be for example a number of broadcast television channels or a choice of
channels provided by a cable television network, a satellite receiver or
from an external source such as a video cassette recorder or a video
disc player. The remote control unit is also used to select a particular
teletext page for display and in some instances may be used for
additional functions which are specific to a particular television set which may be the printing of a teletext page.
The chassis PHILIPS K35
is fitted with a mains isolation transformer as it is supplied with
scart and din video/audio connection sockets.A video apparatus, such as a
television receiver or a computer monitor,
may incorporate user accessible terminals, Video connectors or jacks to
facilitate input
or output of video or audio signals. These user accessible terminals or
jacks must be electrically isolated from the AC line supply in order to
protect the user from shock hazard. Electrical isolation may be provided
by isolation transformers associated with the input and output circuits
themselves, but this technique may increase the cost and complexity of
video apparatus having many input or output terminals. Electrical
isolation may also be provided in the power supply circuitry, such as
via a chopper transformer in a switched mode power supply, for example.
The
chassis is very complicated with an additional audio board together
with all the remote control and teletext facilities and those are
expecially rising up the components count with many ASICs.
PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER Television receiver including a teletext decoder:
The present invention relates to television systems and more particularly to a method of apparatus for decoding digital information processed for inclusion in a wide band T.V. video signal.
In any normal television system, the transmission of the wide band video signals which are to produce the actual picture elements on the screen of the receiver is interrupted between the scannning periods for line and field synchronization purposes. Consequently, there are periods during which no video signals are being transmitted. It is now possible to use these periods for the transmission of data which is not necessarily concerned with the video transmission itself.
Basically, data representable by standard symbols such as alpha-numeric symbols can be transmitted via a restricted channel provided that the rate of transmission is restricted. It is now possible to use periods as aforesaid especially the line times of the field blanking intervals (i.e. the times of the individual lines occurring between fields which correspond with the times occupied by video signals on active picture lines), for the transmission of pages of data. Typically, using 8-bit digital signals representing alpha-numeric characters (7 bits of data plus 1 bit for protection) at a bit rate of 2.5M bit per second, 50 pages of data each consisting of 22 strips of 40 characters can be transmitted repeatedly in a total cycle time of 90 seconds using only a single line of the field blanking period per field of the 625 lines system as operated in the United Kingdom.
Data transmission as described above is already commercially available in the United Kingdom under the name "Teletext", and transmitters and receivers are described in more detail in our U.K. Pat. Nos. 1,486,771; 1,486,772; 1,486,773 and 1,486,774.
Existing teletext displays consist of 40 characters per row and 24 rows per page. The U.K. teletext transmission standard specifies a data rate of 6.9375 Mbits per second (which has proven to be at the upper reasonable limit of transmission rate for system I, B/G system) so as just to achieve transmission of a complete row of text on one video line of the field blanking time.
The advantage of conveying one row of text on one video line is to achieve maximum economy in requirements for transmission of addressing information needed to correctly position the text information on the displayed page. Since whole rows of text are transmitted on each line, only a row number need be transmitted with each data line of text. Row zero which acts as the page demarcation signal requires additional page numbering information and also incorporates various display and interpretation codes appropriate to the particular page. In order to facilitate parallel magazine working every row of text also incorporates a 3-bit magazine number, being the most significant digit of the page number.
The above structure incorporating as it does one text row on every data line thus results in a very efficient utilization of the transmission facility. However, the existing Teletext transmissions do have limitations in so far as they are less satisfactory when in a "graphics" mode as compared with an "alpha-numeric" mode.
PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER TELETEXT PRINTER - SVM / "BEAMBOOSTER " to sharp the picture in high bright zones and increase picture definition quality.
This invention relates generally to video signal reproducing
apparatus, such as, television receivers, and more particularly is
directed to providing such apparatus with improved arrangements for
effecting electron beam scanning velocity modulation so as to
significantly enhance the sharpness of the reproduced picture or
image.
When the phosphor
screen of a video signal reproducing apparatus, such as, the screen
of the cathode ray tube in a television receiver, is scanned by an
electron beam or beams so as to form a picture or image on the
screen, the beam current varies with the luminance or brightness level
of the input video signal. Therefore, each electron beam forms on the
phosphor screen a beam spot whose size is larger at high brightness
levels than at low brightness levels of the image so that sharpness
of the reproduced picture is deteriorated, particularly at the
demarcation between bright and dark portions on areas of the picture.
Further, when a beam scanning the screen in the line-scanning
direction moves across the demarcation or edge between dark and
bright areas of the picture, for example, black and white areas,
respectively, the frequency response of the receiver does not permit
the beam intensity to change instantly from the low level
characteristic of the black area to the high level characteristic of
the white area. Therefore, the sharpness of the reproduced image is
degraded at portions of the image where sudden changes in brightness
occur in response to transient changes in the luminance or brightness
of the video signal being reproduced. The increase in the beam
current and in the beam spot size for bright portions of the
reproduced picture or image and the inadequate frequency response of
the television receiver to sudden changes in the brightness or
luminance level of the incoming video signal are additive in respect
to the degradation of the horizontal sharpness of the reproduced image
or picture.More particularly, in the known beam velocity modulation
technique or method, the original video signal representing brightness
or luminance of a video picture and which incorporates "dullness" at
abrupt changes in the luminance level due to the inadequate frequency
response of the television receiver circuits to such abrupt changes in
luminance level, is applied directly to the cathode or beam producing
means of the cathode ray tube for modulating the intensity of the
electron beam or beams, and such original video signal is also
differentiated to obtain a modulation signal which is employed for
effecting a supplemental horizontal deflection of the beam or beams in
addition to the main or usual horizontal deflection thereof. The
modulation or compensation signal may be supplied to the main deflection
coil or yoke or to a supplemental deflection coil which is in addition
to the main deflection coil with the result that the overall magnetic
field acting on the beam or beams for effecting horizontal deflection
thereof is modulated and corresponding modulation of the beam scanning
velocity in the line-scanning direction is achieved. As is well known,
the effect of the foregoing is to improve the sharpness of the image or
picture in the horizontal direction. Since the original video signal is
applied directly to the cathode or beam producing means of the cathode
ray tube without increasing the level thereof at sharp changes in the
brigheness level of the video signal, as in the aperture correction or
compensation technique, the beam velocity modulation technique does not
cause changes in the beam spot size so that sharpness of the image or
picture in the horizontal direction is conspicuously improved.
However, it is a characteristic or inherent disadvantage of existing
beam velocity modulation arrangements that the improved horizontal
sharpness of the reproduced image or picture is achieved at the expense
of a reduction in the width of the bright or white areas of the
reproduced image or picture so that such bright or white areas are
slimmer or more slender than would be the case if the depicted scene
were accurately or precisely reproduced.
Accordingl
y, it is an object of this invention to provide a video signal reproducing apparatus with a
n
improved arrangement for effecting beam scanning velocity modulation
and thereby achieving enhanced sharpness of the reproduced image or
picture, particularly at the demarcations between relatively dark and
light picture areas, without reducing the widths of such light picture
areas.
Another object is to provide an arrangement for effecting beam scanning velocity modulation,
as aforesaid, which is relatively simple and is readily applicable to
video signal reproducing apparatus, such as, television receivers.
In accordance with an aspect of this invention, in a video signal
reproducing apparatus having a cathode ray tube in which at least one
electron beam is made to scan a screen in line-scanning and vertical
directions while the intensity of the beam is modulated to establish the
brightness of a video picture to be displayed on the screen, and in
which bright picture portions are represented by respective high level
portions of an original video signal; a waveshaping circuit receives the
original video signal and acts thereon to provide a compensated video
signal in which the width of each high level portion between the
respective rising and falling edges is increased, the compensated video
signal is employed to control the intensity of the electron beam, and
the rising and falling edges of each high level portion of the
compensated video signal are detected to provide a respective output or
modulation signal by which the scanning velocity of the beam in the
line-scanning direction is modulated.
This PHILIPS 26CS3890 GOYA VT PRINTER tellye has an unique CHASSIS K35 specifically developed for this model type and not shared with other models except for the CHASSIS BASE.
It has of course a TRD 4 TUNING SYSTEM AND REMOTE with featured self fault diagnose system displayed on front program display with letters and numbers coding.
The Tuning in the Philips TRD IV:
In the good old days when all that was needed to tune in a colour set was a little patience and short finger nails
life was nice and easy. Just twiddle until something appeared on the screen. Not so now!
Philips
in 1984 have revolutionised the idea of tuning your shiny new one eyed
monster to give any amount of TV channels. The TRD IV remote control
system is, as the Americans would say, a whole new ball game. It was first introduced with the K35 chassis and has since been used with various versions of the KT4 and K40 chassis.
Tuning one of these sets in is probably more awesome than any field fault you care to mention.
In
actual table display toys it become clear that the result is that one
of your field engineers has to make a call. It's true to say that they'd
rather spend the afternoon at the dentist.
The
first thing that's necessary in the world of Philips is an
understanding of symbols. Philips seem to need these in order to have a
series of blips and squiggles that will fit into their neatly hidden
control flaps.
Fig. 1 provides a guide. There now follows a beginner's guide to tuning.
Method A:
Let's
start at the beginning. Switch the receiver on and, using what Philips
call search method A, press the button marked c/p.
The red LED display will show 01.
Press
the same button again and the display will change to 21, 69 or any
number in between. Press the button marked with the symbol for open
memory and the display will start to flash. What have we achieved so
far? We've chosen programme number one, we've switched over to the
channel scale 21-69, I've opened the memory and we now want to lock the BBC -1 channel to the memory's programme one position.
Press
the search tuning button and a vertical yellow bar should appear on the
left-hand side of the screen and slowly edge its way across to the
right-hand side.
As
it travels, so the tuning moves up the band, from channel 21 to channel
69. In our case the local channels are (UK Based Broadcastings) 40 BBC-
2, 43 ITV, 46 BBC -1 and 50 Channel 4 (Sutton Coldfield). So the first
local channel we come to is 40.
At
this point the set will lock to this channel as programme one, the
yellow line will disappear and the sound will be heard for the first
time (the sound is muted until an aerial supplied signal is received).
But we wanted to lock BBC -1 as programme one. Instead we've got BBC -2
as this program number.
No
problem! Simply press search tuning again and the display will move up
to the next local channel, 43 in our case. Press it a third time and it
will move up to the next channel, our BBC -1 channel 46. When you get
there, push the store button (the one with the diamond symbol) and the
memory will close, with BBC -1 locked as programme number one. The
display will cease to flash. To check that this is so, press the c/p
button once to see that the programme is number one, displayed as 01,
and press again to see 46 displayed.
With method A the selected programme number appears first and the channel that's locked to it afterwards.
Method B:
reverses
this the channel selected must appear first, then the programme
number. Method B Method B, the "alternative method, direct channel
selection", is no harder to follow.
Let's
assume this time that you're called to tune in the customer's VCR- we
are assuming that the input to the set is at u.h.f. Switch on the VCR's
test signal, then turn your atten- tion back to the TV set's control
panel.
Press
the c/p button for a channel figure between 21 and 69 on the LED
display. Now with most VCRs the u.h.f. output is at around channels
36-39. Press the search tuning button and watch as the yellow line moves
across to the right-hand side of the screen and the figures in the
displaymove up towards 36-39. When the VCR's signal is reached the test
signal will appear on the screen, the yellow line will disappear and you
can choose whichprogramme number to use. Say 00 as recommended by
Philips.
Press
the c/p button once again and the display will change to a flashing
number between 00 and 89 (49 on some models). Get the display to 00 by
using the buttons marked c/p - and +.
Then
press the store button (diamond symbol). You've now locked the VCR's
output as programme 00. If the customer decides to connect his VCR via
the SCART socket, simply select 00, set the changeover switch to AV and
the VCR's video and audio signals will be taken via the SCART
plug/socket.
No
tuning is required. Combining a Philips VCR and CTV has the advantage
that you can control both via a single remote control unit.
Most of the later Philips slim -line handsets
have the necessary buttons for play, record, fast wind in either
direction and of course VCR channel change. One of the sets we handle is
the PHILIPS 26CS3890. This is not just your average 22in. CTV. Apart from the
automatic tuning covered above it has teletext, a 48 -button handset, Teletext Printer, a
stereo sound decoder, four loudspeakers, spatial (extended) sound
effect, second language reception, a jack socket for private listening
with the main speakers on or off and a whole range of audio
plugs/sockets at the rear. All in all quite a set - or more a way of
life!
This
PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER TELETEXT PRINTER tv set has even an auto diagnose system for chassis level fault servicing capability.
If
a Fault occurs a code will be displayed on the program/channel led
display. Such code is an address feature to send servicing properly a
chassis zone referring a possible group of components generating that
fault.
A self-diagnosing apparatus and a method for a
Television apparatus which are capable of detecting errors of the
apparatus, and classifying the errors for thus more effectively
correcting the errors. The apparatus includes an operation state
detection unit for detecting an operation state of a part of the
apparatus, a self-diagnosing unit for checking an erroneous part based
on an output signal from the operation state detection unit and checking
a using state of a display for displaying an information which is used
for correcting the error and externally transmitting the information.
The conventional PHILIPS self-diagnosing content display apparatus for a
TV includes a microcomputer for controlling the entire operation of an
apparatus and controlling a self-diagnosing content display operation,
this is obtained with a preprogrammed microcomputer.The controller
employs a perceptable indicator, usually a visual
display. This indicator normally provides the TV user with
information useful in operating the appliance when it is functioning
properly. For example,program and channels, on the other hand, the
visual display performs the additional function
of providing the results of internally programmed diagnostic test
performed in background in a continuous cycle comprising the normal
functions tasks. The controller will determine the suspected point of
failure and
display a unique code in association therewith in the visual display.
This code can be interpreted to determine the exact circuit that failed
and to eliminate much of the time consumption random trouble shooting of
controls entails. The microprocessor checks its major internal and
input and output
circuits for proper computation through key voltages across the chassis
via pheriperals and I2IC Bus. If the program senses a discrepancy in
the computation or recordation of data, a code corresponding to the
error detected appears in the visual display panel. This code denotes
the location of the failure in the control circuitry and or in specific
groups or zones of the main chassis. Through the use of the
self-diagnostic electronic controller, the system determines itself
whether it is trouble free or not, like testing internal data busto
determine if the microcomputer is faulty itself. Through the use of the
self-diagnostic electronic controller, the system
determines itself whether it is trouble free or not. It then becomes
unnecessary for a service technican to change out a control board and
substitute a replacement board to determine if the original control
board is defective, unless the self diagnostic control determines that
this should be done.
Such list of codes was available on the chassis service manual.
- TRD (Tuning Remote Digital) RC5 system synthesizer tuning search system which allows perfect automatic search and automatic AFT tuning of each channel for all bands and special channels VHF + S + UHF.
Channel selection is controlled by a frequency synthesizer a sweep of available channels is made by a channel selecting arrangement and this sweep is arranged to be stopped when a signal is received. When the sweeping is stopped a fine tuning arrangement takes control to respond to the frequency of the received signal and to compensate for any drift of that signal, a frequency synthesizer controlled channel selection means which includes a fine tuning arrangement; means for initiating a sweep of available channels by the channel selection means; means for stopping the sweep on reception of a signal and means, operable on cessation of sweeping and responsive to the frequency of the signal, and arranged to control the fine tuning arrangement to compensate for frequency drift of the signal The system is completely controlled and featured with a MicroComputer Unit and many various ASICs at different level.
PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER TELETEXT PRINTER - Direct channel calling capability featured both keyboard and remote control.
It is desirable to employ channel selection systems in television
receivers which permit direct selection of channels without the
necessity of tuning through unused or unwanted channels to arrive at the
desired channel. Many techniques have been suggested for accomplishing
this. Most such direct select tuning systems employ a push button
keyboard of the type commonly found in hand-held calculators or push
button telephones to select the channel numbers. Decoding logic then is
employed to change the keyboard information for selecting the channel
into a form which effects the desired tuning of the receiver.
An
ideal system for converting keyboarded direct select channel information
into a usable control signal for tuning the receiver is a frequency
synthesizer tuning system. Generally, this is accomplished by employing a
programmable frequency divider between the output of the local
oscillator or tuning oscillator of the receiver and one input to a phase
comparator. The other input to the phase comparator is obtained from
the output of a reference oscillator; and the output of the phase
comparator comprises a tuning voltage which is used to control the
frequency of the local oscillator. The division ratio of the
programmable frequency divider is selected directly by the channel
selection keyboard. Theoretically, this type of system is ideal for
eliminating the need for fine tuning adjustments of a television
receiver, so long as the reference oscillator is a highly stable
oscillator. But even with a highly stable reference oscillator,
frequency synthesizer systems fail to maintain proper tuning of
television receivers in all cases, primarily because the signals from
transmitting stations are not precisely maintained at the proper
frequencies.
In this era where many things if not all are "computed on the web" the PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER TELETEXT PRINTER was a step ahead in that era of time representing somewhat pretty unique respect of todays technology which is leaving only a sad regret.
The PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER with the CHASSIS K35 was USING in this chassis the
RC-5 infrared remote protocol widely used in after developed products for over 25 Years.
The RC-5 infrared remote protocol was developed by Philips in the late 1980s as a semi-proprietary consumer IR (infrared) remote control communication protocol for consumer electronics. However, it was also adopted by most European manufacturers, as well as many US manufacturers of specialty audio and video equipment.
The set is build with a Modular chassis design because as modern television receivers become more complex the problem of
repairing the receiver becomes more difficult. As the number of
components used in the television receiver increases the susceptibility
to breakdown increases and it becomes more difficult to replace
defective components as they are more closely spaced. The problem has
become even more complicated with the increasing number of color
television receivers in use. A color television receiver has a larger
number of circuits of a higher degree of complexity than the black and
white receiver and further a more highly trained serviceman is required
to properly service the color television receiver.
Fortunately
for the service problem to date, most failures occur in the vacuum tubes
used in the television receivers. A faulty or inoperative vacuum tube
is relatively easy to find and replace. However, where the television
receiver malfunction is caused by the failure of other components, such
as resistors, capacitors or inductors, it is harder to isolate the
defective component and a higher degree of skill on the part of the
serviceman is required.
Even with the great majority of the
color television receiver malfunctions being of the "easy to find and
repair" type proper servicing of color sets has been difficult to obtain
due to the shortage of trained serviceman.
At the present time
advances in the state of the semiconductor art have led to the
increasing use of transistors in color television receivers. The
receiver described in this application has only two tubes, the picture
tube and the high voltage rectifier tube, all the other active
components in the receiver being semiconductors.
One important
characteristic of a semiconductor device is its extreme reliability in
comparison with the vacuum tube. The number of transistor and integrated
circuit failures in the television receiver will be very low in
comparison with the failures of other components, the reverse of what is
true in present day color television receivers. Thus most failures in
future television receivers will be of the hard to service type and will
require more highly qualified servicemen.
The primary symptoms
of a television receiver malfunction are shown on the picture tube of
the television receiver while the components causing the malfunction are
located within the cabinet. Also many adjustments to the receiver
require the serviceman to observe the screen. Thus the serviceman must
use unsatisfactory mirror arrangements to remove the electronic chassis
from the cabinet, usually a very difficult task. Further many components
are "buried" in a maze of circuitry and other components so that they
are difficult to remove and replace without damage to other components
in the receiver.
Repairing a modern color television receiver
often requires that the receiver be removed from the home and carried to
a repair shop where it may remain for many weeks. This is an expensive
undertaking since most receivers are bulky and heavy enough to require
at least two persons to carry them. Further, two trips must be made to
the home, one to pick up the receiver and one to deliver it. For these
reasons, the cost of maintaining the color television receiver in
operating condition often exceeds the initial cost of the receiver and
is an important factor in determining whether a receiver will be
purchased.
Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a transistorized
color television receiver in which the main electronic chassis is easily
accessible for maintenance and adjustment. Another object of this invention is to provide a transistorized color
television receiver in which the electronic circuits are divided into a
plurality of modules with the modules easily removable for service and
maintenance. The main electronic chassis is slidably mounted within the
cabinet so
that it may be withdrawn, in the same manner
as a drawer, to expose the electronic circuitry therein for maintenance
and adjustment from the rear closure panel after easy removal. Another
aspect is the capability to be serviced at eventually the home of the
owner.
These are very reliable and they were expensive.
This model was only in 26 inches screen format sold and sports a PHILIPS 30AX Crt tube.The 30AX system, which Philips introduced in 1979, is an important
landmark in the development of colour picture systems. With previous
systems the assembly technician had to workthrough a large number of
complicated setting-up procedures whenever he fitted a television
picture tube with aset of coils for deflecting the electron beams. These
procedures were necessary to ensure that the beams for the three
colours would converge at thescreen for every deflection. They are no
longer necessary with the 30AX system: for a given screen format any
deflection unit can be combined with any tube to form a single
'dynamically convergent' unit. A colour-television receiver can thus be
assembled from its components almost as easily as a monochrome
receiver. The colour picture tube of the PHILIPS 30AX system displays a
noticeably sharper picture over the entire screen surface. This will
be particularly noticeable when data transmissions such as Viewdata and
Teletext are displayed. This has been achieved by a reduction in the
size of the beam spot by about 30%. Absence of coma and the retention of
the 36.5 mm neck diameter have both contributed to increased picture
sharpness. Coma has been eliminated by means of corrective field shapers
embedded in the deflection coils which are sectionally wound saddle
types. The new deflection unit has no rear flanges. enabling uniform
self-convergence to be obtained for all screen sizes. without special
corrections, adjustments, or tolerance compensations. Horizontal raster
distortion is reduced and no vertical correction is required. One of
the inventions in 30AX is an internal magnetic c
orrection
system which obviates static convergence and colour purity errors.
This enables the usual multiple unit to be dispensed with. together
with the need for its adjustment ! New techniques have been employed
to achieve close tolerance construction of the glass envelope. In
addition, the 30AX picture tube incorporates two features whereby it
can be accurately adjusted during the last stages of manufacture. One
is the internal magnetic correction system. The other is an array of
bosses on the cone that establish a precise reference for the axial
purity positioning of the deflection unit on the tube axis and for
raster orientation. During its manufacture, each deflection unit is
individually adjusted for optimum convergence. The coil carrier also
incorporates reference bosses that co-operate with those on the cone of
the tube. ' Since every picture tube and every deflection unit is
individually pre-aligned, any deflection unit automatically matches
with any picture tube of the appropriate size. The deflection unit has
only to be pushed onto the neck of the tube unit it seats. Once the
reference bosses are engaged, the combination is accurately aligned and
requires no adjustment for convergence, colour purity or raster
orientation. With no multiple unit and a flangeless deflection unit,
there is more space in the receiver cabinet. Higher deflection
sensitivity means that less current is consumed, and consequently less
heat is produced. This increases the reliability of the TV receiver
again. 30AX means simple assembly. Any picture tube is compatible with
any deflection unit of the appropriate size and is automatically
self-aligning as well as being self-convergent.
The
well-known 20AX features of HI-Bri, Soft-Flash and Quick-vision are
maintained in the new 30AX systern. In their work on the design of
deflection coils in the last few years the developers have expanded
the magnetic deflectionfields into 'multipoles', This approach has
improved the understanding of the relations between coil and field and
between field and deflection to such an extent that designing
deflection units is now more like playing a difficult but fascinating
game of chess than carrying out the obscure computing procedure once
necessary.
The PHILIPS 26CS3890/08R GOYA VT PRINTER TELETEXT PRINTER Was very expensive and a pretty unique and a very rare model series.
It's
an interesting fact that the cathode ray tube, which was amongst the
very earliest thermionic devices, seems likely to be amongst the very
last in everyday use. Receiving valves are largely things of the past,
while timebase valves now belong in the service department. The
development of the CRT continues apace however, and one cannot see any
likelihood of its demise. Solid-state displays have been talked about,
and demonstrated, but anything likely to compete on cost and performance
grounds with the modern colour tube seems forever to be "at least ten
years away". The early experiments with cathode-ray tubes were carried
out in the last century. By the turn of the century, crude CRTs could be
made. An early CRT, the Wehnelt hot cathode tube of 1905, is on display
at the IBA's Television Gallery. By 1910, Alexander Campbell -Swinton
had come to appreciate the possibilities of the CRT as a pick-up and
display device for television, and put forward suggestions for such a TV
system. It was a while however before the type of tube we know today
appeared. The tubes of the 1910-30 era were gas focused devices (relying
on residual gas to focus the beam), the vacuum pumps of the period
producing only a poor vacuum. By the time of the start of the BBC's TV
service in 1936 however the modern type of tube had arrived. It was a
triode device with external focusing and a deflection angle of around
50°. The usual sizes were 9 and 12in., and the e.h.t. was about 5kV.
Post-war developments during the 1950s saw some important innovations.
The deflection angle went to 70°, then 90°, then 110°; multi -electrode
gun assemblies with electrostatic focusing were introduced; the e.h.t
rose to 20kV; improved phosphors became available; and the advent of the
aluminised screen considerably improved the brightness and contrast (by
reflecting all the phosphor light emission forwards) while overcoming
the problem of ion bombardment. Meanwhile, colour had come. The
principle of the shadowmask tube had been suggested in the 1930s, but
development (by RCA) had to wait until proposals for an acceptable,
practical colour broadcasting system were put forward. A regular colour
service was started in the USA in 1954, and the receivers were fitted
with 21in. shadowmask tubes. Early developments included the use of
improved phosphors, but essentially the same tube confronted us with the
advent of colour transmissions in Europe in 1967. As you all know, it
had three guns mounted in a triangular formation, a dot-phosphor screen,
a massive convergence system in two sections (radial and lateral), plus
purity magnets and a large metal shield on which the degaussing coils
hung. It also needed both NS and EW raster correction circuitry. The
first versions in Europe had a deflection angle of 90° : when the 110°
version came along in the early 1970s the convergence and raster
correction circuitry required were even more complex, but the degaussing
shield had disappeared inside the tube. At much the same time however
the first major breakthrough in large screen tube design occurred (we
put it that way because the innovating Sony Trinitron was at the time
mainly a small screen tube) - the RCA PIL tube with its in -line guns,
phosphor -striped screen, and slotted shadowmask. The design of the yoke
to provide self -convergence in conjunction with the in -line gun
arrangement meant that no dynamic convergence system was required, while
some simple manufacturer preset magnets provided static convergence and
purity correction. Sets using this tube first appeared in Europe in
1975, and meanwhile the PHILIPS 20AX system had come along. Over the
last few years the pace of development has quickened to a striking
extent. We've had quick warm-up cathodes, the hi-bri technology which
increases the shadow mask's transparency, the contoured line screen, the
super -arch mask, pigmented phosphors, soft flash to reduce flashover
damage, redesigned focus arrangements, and increased use of an earlier
development, the black -stripe screen. The latest generation of tubes
require no NS raster correction circuitry, which is all part of a
parallel development in yoke technology, while the need for EW
correction is also in the process of being designed out. With the new
Philips 30AX tube, the static convergence and purity system disappear
inside the tube in the form of a small internal magnetic ring. It's all a
long way from Wehnelt's hot -cathode tube of 1905. The latest colour
tubes are compact and have all the various correction arrangements
required built in. They are amazing feats of precision engineering, and a
solid-state alternative seems as far away as ever. Is there any farther
to go along this path? Well, single -gun colour tubes using the beam
indexing principle are now understood to be a practical proposition for
small screen tubes, so we can't be too sure.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Royal Philips Electronics Inc.), most commonly known as Philips, (Euronext: PHIA, NYSE: PHG) is a multinational Dutch electronics corporation.
Philips is one of the largest electronics companies in the world. In 2009, its sales were €23.18 billion. The company employs 115,924 people in more than 60 countries.
Philips is organized in a number of sectors: Philips Consumer Lifestyles (formerly Philips Consumer Electronics and Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care), Philips Lighting and Philips Healthcare (formerly Philips Medical Systems).
he company was founded in 1891 by Gerard Philips, a maternal cousin of Karl Marx, in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Its first products were light bulbs and other electro-technical equipment. Its first factory survives as a museum devoted to light sculpture. In the 1920s, the company started to manufacture other products, such as vacuum tubes (also known worldwide as 'valves'), In 1927 they acquired the British electronic valve manufacturers Mullard and in 1932 the German tube manufacturer Valvo, both of which became subsidiaries. In 1939 they introduced their electric razor, the Philishave (marketed in the USA using the Norelco brand name).
Philips was also instrumental in the revival of the Stirling engine.
As a chip maker, Philips Semiconductors was among the Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders.
In December 2005 Philips announced its intention to make the Semiconductor Division into a separate legal entity. This process of "disentanglement" was completed on 1 October 2006.
On 2 August 2006, Philips completed an agreement to sell a controlling 80.1% stake in Philips Semiconductors to a consortium of private equity investors consisting of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR), Silver Lake Partners and AlpInvest Partners. The sale completed a process, which began December 2005, with its decision to create a separate legal entity for Semiconductors and to pursue all strategic options. Six weeks before, ahead of its online dialogue, through a letter to 8,000 of Philips managers, it was announced that they were speeding up the transformation of Semiconductors into a stand-alone entity with majority ownership by a third party. It was stated then that "this is much more than just a transaction: it is probably the most significant milestone on a long journey of change for Philips and the beginning of a new chapter for everyone – especially those involved with Semiconductors".
In its more than 115 year history, this counts as a big step that is definitely changing the profile of the company. Philips was one of few companies that successfully made the transition from the electrical world of the 19th century into the electronic age, starting its semiconductor activity in 1953 and building it into a global top 10 player in its industry. As such, Semiconductors was at the heart of many innovations in Philips over the past 50 years.
Agreeing to start a process that would ultimately lead to the decision to sell the Semiconductor Division therefore was one of the toughest decisions that the Board of Management ever had to make.
On 21 August 2006, Bain Capital and Apax Partners announced that they had signed definitive commitments to join the expanded consortium headed by KKR that is to acquire the controlling stake in the Semiconductors Division.
On 1 September 2006, it was announced in Berlin that the name of the new semiconductor company founded by Philips is NXP Semiconductors.
Coinciding with the sale of the Semiconductor Division, Philips also announced that they would drop the word 'Electronics' from the company name, thus becoming simply Koninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips N.V.).
PHILIPS FOUNDATION:
The foundations of Philips were laid in 1891 when Anton and Gerard Philips established Philips & Co. in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. The company begun manufacturing carbon-filament lamps and by the turn of the century, had become one of the largest producers in Europe. Stimulated by the industrial revolution in Europe, Philips’ first research laboratory started introducing its first innovations in the x-ray and radio technology. Over the years, the list of inventions has only been growing to include many breakthroughs that have continued to enrich people’s everyday lives.
In the early years of Philips &; Co., the representation of the company name took many forms: one was an emblem formed by the initial letters of Philips ; Co., and another was the word Philips printed on the glass of metal filament lamps.
One of the very first campaigns was launched in 1898 when Anton Philips used a range of postcards showing the Dutch national costumes as marketing tools. Each letter of the word Philips was printed in a row of light bulbs as at the top of every card. In the late 1920s, the Philips name began to take on the form that we recognize today.
The now familiar Philips waves and stars first appeared in 1926 on the packaging of miniwatt radio valves, as well as on the Philigraph, an early sound recording device. The waves symbolized radio waves, while the stars represented the ether of the evening sky through which the radio waves would travel.
In 1930 it was the first time that the four stars flanking the three waves were placed together in a circle. After that, the
stars and waves started appearing on radios and gramophones, featuring this circle as part of their design. Gradually the use of the circle emblem was then extended to advertising materials and other products.
At this time Philips’ business activities were expanding rapidly and the company wanted to find a trademark that would uniquely represent Philips, but one that would also avoid legal problems with the owners of other well-known circular emblems. This wish resulted in the combination of the Philips circle and the wordmark within the shield emblem.
In 1938, the Philips shield made its first appearance. Although modified over the years, the basic design has remained constant ever since and, together with the wordmark, gives Philips the distinctive identity that is still embraced today.
The first steps of CRT production by Philips started in the thirties with the Deutsche Philips Electro-Spezial gesellschaft in Germany and the Philips NatLab (Physics laboratory) in Holland. After the introduction of television in Europe, just after WWII there was a growing demand of television sets and oscilloscope equipment. Philips in Holland was ambitious and started experimental television in 1948. Philips wanted to be the biggest on this market. From 1948 there was a small Philips production of television and oscilloscope tubes in the town of Eindhoven which soon developed in mass production. In 1976 a part of the Philips CRT production went to the town of Heerlen and produced its 500.000'th tube in 1986. In 1994 the company in Heerlen changed from Philips into CRT-Heerlen B.V. specialized in the production of small monochrome CRT's for the professional market and reached 1.000.000 produced tubes in 1996. In this stage the company was able to produce very complicated tubes like storage CRT's.
In 2001 the company merged into Professional Display Systems, PDS worked on LCD and Plasma technology but went bankrupt in 2009. The employees managed a start through as Cathode Ray Technology which now in 2012 has to close it's doors due to the lack of sales in a stressed market. Their main production was small CRT's for oscilloscope, radar and large medical use (X-ray displays). New experimental developments were small Electron Microscopy, 3D-TV displays, X-Ray purposes and Cathode Ray Lithography for wafer production. Unfortunately the time gap to develop these new products was too big.
28 of September 2012, Cathode Ray Technology (the Netherlands), the last Cathode Ray Tube factory in Europe closed. Ironically the company never experienced so much publicity as now, all of the media brought the news in Holland about the closure. In fact this means the end of mass production 115 years after Ferdinand Braun his invention. The rapid introduction and acceptation of LCD and Plasma displays was responsible for a drastic decrease in sales. Despite the replacement market for the next couple of years in the industrial, medical and avionics sector.
The numbers are small and the last few CRT producers worldwide are in heavy competition.
Gerard Philips:
Gerard Leonard Frederik Philips (October 9, 1858, in Zaltbommel – January 27, 1942, in The Hague, Netherlands) was a Dutch industrialist, co-founder (with his father Frederik Philips) of the Philips Company as a family business in 1891. Gerard and his younger brother Anton Philips changed the business to a corporation by founding in 1912 the NV Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken. As the first CEO of the Philips corporation, Gerard laid with Anton the base for the later Philips multinational.
Early life and education
Gerard was the first son of Benjamin Frederik David Philips (1 December 1830 – 12 June 1900) and Maria Heyligers (1836 – 1921). His father was active in the tobacco business and a banker at Zaltbommel in the Netherlands; he was a first cousin of Karl Marx.
Career
Gerard Philips became interested in electronics and engineering. Frederik was the financier for Gerard's purchase of the old factory building in Eindhoven where he established the first factory in 1891. They operated the Philips Company as a family business for more than a decade.
Marriage and family
On March 19, 1896 Philips married Johanna van der Willigen (30 September 1862 – 1942). They had no children.
Gerard was an uncle of Frits Philips, whom he and his brother brought into the business. Later they brought in his brother's grandson, Franz Otten.
Gerard and his brother Anton supported education and social programs in Eindhoven, including the Philips Sport Vereniging (Philips Sports Association), which they founded. From it the professional football (soccer) department developed into the independent Philips Sport Vereniging N.V.
Anton Philips:
Anton Frederik Philips (March 14, 1874, Zaltbommel, Gelderland – October 7, 1951, Eindhoven) co-founded Royal Philips Electronics N.V. in 1912 with his older brother Gerard Philips in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. He served as CEO of the company from 1922 to 1939.
Early life and education
Anton was born to Maria Heyligers (1836 – 1921) and Benjamin Frederik David Philips (December 1, 1830 – June 12, 1900). His father was active in the tobacco business and a banker at Zaltbommel in the Netherlands. (He was a first cousin to Karl Marx.) Anton's brother Gerard was 16 years older.
Career
In May 1891 the father Frederik was the financier and, with his son Gerard Philips, co-founder of the Philips Company as a family business. In 1912 Anton joined the firm, which they named Royal Philips Electronics N.V.
During World War I, Anton Philips managed to increas
e sales by taking advantage of a boycott of German goods in several countries. He provided the markets with alternative products.
Anton (and his brother Gerard) are remembered as being civic-minded. In Eindhoven they supported education and social programs and facilities, such as the soccer department of the Philips Sports Association as the best-known example.
Anton Philips brought his son Frits Philips and grandson Franz Otten into the company in their times. Anton took the young Franz Otten with him and other family members to escape the Netherlands just before the Nazi Occupation during World War II; they went to the United States. They returned after the war.
His son Frits Philips chose to stay and manage the company during the occupation; he survived several months at the concentration camp of Vught after his workers went on strike. He saved the lives of 382 Jews by claiming them as indispensable to his factory, and thus helped them evade Nazi roundups and deportation to concentration camps.
Philips died in Eindhoven in 1951.
Marriage and family
Philips married Anne Henriëtte Elisabeth Maria de Jongh (Amersfoort, May 30, 1878 – Eindhoven, March 7, 1970). They had the following children:
* Anna Elisabeth Cornelia Philips (June 19, 1899 – ?), married in 1925 to Pieter Franciscus Sylvester Otten (1895 – 1969), and had:
o Diek Otten
o Franz Otten (b. c. 1928 - d. 1967), manager in the Dutch electronics company Philips
* Frederik Jacques Philips (1905-2005)
* Henriëtte Anna Philips (Eindhoven, October 26, 1906 – ?), married firstly to A. Knappert (d. 1932), without issue; married secondly to G. Jonkheer Sandberg (d. September 5, 1935), without issue; and married thirdly in New York City, New York, on September 29, 1938 to Jonkheer Gerrit van Riemsdijk (Aerdenhout, January 10, 1911 – Eindhoven, November 8, 2005). They had the following children:
o ..., Jonkheerin Gerrit van Riemsdijk (b. Waalre, October 2, 1939), married at Waalre on February 17, 1968 to Johannes Jasper Tuijt (b. Atjeh, Koeta Radja, March 10, 1930), son of Jacobus Tuijt and wife Hedwig Jager, without issue
o ..., Jonkheerin Gerrit van Riemsdijk (b. Waalre, April 3, 1946), married firstly at Calvados, Falaise, on June 6, 1974 to Martinus Jan Petrus Vermooten (Utrecht, September 16, 1939 – Falaise, August 29, 1978), son of Martinus Vermooten and wife Anna Pieternella Hendrika Kwantes, without issue; married secondly in Paris on December 12, 1981 to Jean Yves Louis Bedos (Calvados, Rémy, January 9, 1947 – Calvados, Lisieux, October 5, 1982), son of Georges Charles Bedos and wife Henriette Louise Piel, without issue; and married thirdly at Manche, Sartilly, on September 21, 1985 to Arnaud Evain (b. Ardennes, Sedan, July 7, 1952), son of Jean Claude Evain and wife Flore Halleux, without issue
o ..., Jonkheerin Gerrit van Riemsdijk (b. Waalre, September 4, 1948), married at Waalre, October 28, 1972 to Elie Johan François van Dissel (b. Eindhoven, October 9, 1948), son of Willem Pieter
Jacob van Dissel and wife Francisca Frederike Marie Wirtz, without issue.
(To see the Internal Chassis Just click on Older Post Button on bottom page, that's simple !)
A comment...........of a 1996 reality ..................
Philips,
which seems to be a perennial walking wounded case. The company had
appeared to be on the mend after a worldwide cost- cutting programme
which was started five years ago when Jan Timmer took over as chairman.
But,
following a sharp profits fall, with the company's first quarterly loss
since 1992, a further shake up is being undertaken.
The
difficulty is that the company operates in a mature market, in which
prices are falling at an annual rate of six per cent. Manufacturers are
competing by cutting costs to gain a larger share of static demand. It's
not a situation in which any firm that does its own manufacturi
ng
can achieve much. Philips' latest plan involves an overall loss of
6,000 jobs in its consumer electronics business, with far greater
reliance placed on a group of external suppliers which are referred to
as "a cluster of dedicated subcontractors".
This is an
approach that was pioneered many years ago by major Japanese
manufacturers. Rather than make everything yourself, you rely on
subcontractors who, in return, rely on you for their main source of
work. It is hardly a cosy arrangement: the whole point seems to be that
the major fain can exert pressure on its subcontractors, thereby - in
theory - achieving optimum efficiency and cost-effectiveness. What
happens when lower and lower prices are demanded for subcontracted work
is not made clear.
The whole edifice could collapse.
However that might be, this is the course on which Philips has now
embarked. The company is also to carry out distribution, sales and
marketing on a regional rather than a national basis, and has said that
it will not support Grundig's losses after this year.
But
Philips' chief financial officer Dudley Eustace has said that it has "
no
intention of abandoning the television and audio business". One has to
assume that the subcontracting will also be done on an international
basis, as major Japanese firms have had to do. There is a sense of déjà
vu about this, though one wishes Philips well - it is still one of the
major contributors to research and development in our industry.
Toshiba,
which has also just appointed a new top man, Taizo Nishimoro, provides
an interesting contrast. Mr Nishimoro thinks that the western emphasis
on sales and marketing rather than engineering is the way to go. So the
whole industry seems to be moving full circle. Taizo Nishimoro has
become the first non engineering president of Toshiba. Where the company
cannot compete effectively on its own, he intends to seek international
alliances or go for closures. He put it as follows. "
The technology and the businesses we are engaged in are getting more complex.
In
these circumstances, if we try to do everything ourselves we are making
a mistake." Here's how Minoru Makihara, who became head of Mitsubishi
Corporation four years ago, sees it. "
Technologies are now moving so fast that it is impossible for the top manager to know all the details.
Companies
are now looking for generalists who can understand broad changes,
delegate and provide leadership." Corporate change indeed amongst our
oriental colleagues. Major firms the world over are facing similar
problems and having to adopt similar policies.
In a mature market such as consumer electronics, you have to rely
on marketing to squeeze the last little bit of advantage from such
developments as Dolby sound and other added value features. The consumer
electronics industry has been hoping that the digital video disc would
come to its aid and get sales and profits moving ahead.
The
DVD was due to be released in Sept 1996 , but we are unlikely to hear
much more about it yet awhile. There's no problem with the technology:
the difficulty is with licensing and software. There is obviously no
point in launching it without adequate software support. But the movie
companies,
which control most of the required supply of software, are concerned that a
recordable version
of the disc, due in a couple of years' time, would be a gift to pirates
worldwide. Concessions have been made by the electronics industry, in
particular that different disc formats should be used in different parts
of the world. But a curious problem has arisen.
The other main use of the DVD is as a ROM in computer systems.
For this application flexible copying facilities are a major
requirement. But the movie companies are unwilling to agree to this. At
present the situation is deadlocked and the great hope of an autumn
launch, all important for sales, has had to be postponed. Next year
maybe? It's a great pity, since the DVD has much to offer.
There's
a lot of sad news on the retail side as well. Colorvision has been
placed in administrative receivership in 1996 , with a threat to 800 jobs at its
76 stores, while the Rumbelows shops that were taken over by computer
retailer Escom have suffered a similar fate. The receivers have closed
down the UK chain with the loss of 850 jobs at some 150 stores. Nothing
seems to be going right just now.
Publications:
A. Heerding: The origin of the Dutch incandescent lamp industry. (Vol. 1 of The history of N.V. Philips gloeilampenfabriek). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-32169-7
A. Heerding: A company of many parts. (Vol. 2 of The history of N.V. Philips' gloeilampenfabrieken). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-521-32170-0
I.J. Blanken: The development of N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken into a major electrical group. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 3 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V.). ISBN 90-288-1439-6
I.J. Blanken: Under German rule. Zaltbommel, European Library, 1999. (Vol. 4 of The history of Philips Electronics N.V). ISBN 90-288-1440-X
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dat de technologieën introduceren die breed gedragen worden door de
consument', zegt Valk [..] Consumer Lifestyle is nu zodanig ingericht
dat er geen jaren meer gewerkt wordt aan uitvindingen die weinig kans
van slagen hebben. [..]De Philips staf windt er geen doekjes om dat het
bedrijf niet altijd voorop loopt bij de technologische ontwikkelingen in
consumentengoederen."
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Einzelnachweise:
Supervisory Board. In: philips.com
A Guide to Greener Electronics. In: greenpeace.org
[1] In: philips.com
[2] In: philips.com
Gibson-Insolvenz: Philips vergibt Lizenzrechte an TPV Technology. 25. Mai 2018, abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (deutsch).
Philips and TPV to enter global brand license agreement for audio and video products and accessories. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (englisch).
Our heritage - Company - About. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (englisch).
Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis: Biografie Gerard Leonard Frederik Philips (niederländisch), abgefragt am 28. August 2009
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Philips 2501. In: radiomuseum.org. Abgerufen am 14. März 2016.
PerfectDraft | Anheuser-Busch InBev Deutschland. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019.
philips.de
Philips Forschung in Aachen schließt. In: Aachener Nachrichten, 5. Oktober 2009
Philips-Beschäftigte demonstrieren gegen Schließung. In: Aachener Nachrichten, 9. Oktober 2009
Philips Forscher suchen nach rettendem Strohhalm. In: Aachener Nachrichten, 9. Oktober 2009
heise online: Philips gliedert Fernsehsparte aus. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019.
heise online: TPV übernimmt Fernsehsparte von Philips. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019.
Das Unternehmen TP Vision startet heute mit der Vermarktung von Philips TVs. Abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (Schweizer Hochdeutsch).
Philips trennt sich von Unterhaltungselektronik. In: Ingenieur360.de. 22. Januar 2014, abgerufen am 6. April 2019 (deutsch).
Neue Philips-Strategie geht auf – Auch Sparprogramm macht sich bezahlt. In: ORF.at, 21. Oktober 2013
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Philips
Completes Acquisition of US-Based Color Kinetics, Further Strengthening
Leading Position in LED Lighting Systems, Components and Technologies. In: finanznachrichten.de
Philips buys Canadian solid state lighting company TIR Systems for 49 mln eur. In: finanznachrichten.de
http://www.newscenter.philips.com/main/standard/about/news/press/archive/2006/article-15403.wpd
http://www.newscenter.philips.com/main/standard/about/news/press/20090727_coffee.wpd
http://www.newscenter.philips.com/main/standard/news/press/2011/20110124_acquisition_preethi.wpd
Philips Unternehmensprofil. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
Philips Firmenzentrale. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
Hamburger Abendblatt - Hamburg: Neuer Chef für Philips Deutschland ist ein Niederländer. (abendblatt.de [abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018]).
Philips eröffnet Health Innovation Port. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
Weltweit erster LCD-Fernseher im 21:9 Kinoformat. In: Heise.de, 13. Januar 2009
HUE 1st Review - Geniales LED Licht System! In: YouTube.com, 29. Oktober 2012
Bluetooth connected toothbrush. In: Philips.com. Abgerufen am 31. August 2017.
Philips Innovation. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018.
European Commision: European Union Contest for Young Scientists
Anzeige in: Der Spiegel, Heft 40, 1. Oktober 1973, S. 151 (online)
Karl Sabbagh: Young scientists compete in Europe. In: New Scientist, 10. Juni 1971, S. 639–640 (online bei Google Books)
Jetzt bewerben: Forschungsförderpreis Delir-Management von DIVI und Philips. In: Philips. (philips.de [abgerufen am 24. Mai 2018]).
Philips als Markenzeichen – der Ursprung der Bildmarke. In: philips.de
The design story of the new Philips shield. In: YouTube.com, 13. November 2013
Big Brother Awards 2006 – CD-Brenner überwacht Benutzer. In: Focus.de, 20. Oktober 2006
The
pilot control device which may be employed singly or may comprise three
units or their equivalent when applied to multiphase supply systems
comprises a pair of closed magnetic circuits or cores constructed of
strip wound magnetic material or stacked laminations, the two
were offering great features and extreme simplicity toghether with compactness and combined with reliability and durability.
rication of little radio apparates.
rication of little radio apparates.
ed as Radio Var and indeed the tellye here in collection is internally marked as Radio VAR. After 1985 they were marked rightly MIVAR.
