The SIEMENS ELETTRA TELEVISORE TV2342 is a 23 inches b/w screen television with VHF and UHF channels selectors side positioned.
Tuning is obtained with rotatable drum selectors for VHF and variable rotatable capacitor for UHF.
A rotatable drum containing twelve pre-defined channel-specific filters determines the received channel, where the inductors of the input matching, the channel filter and the LO tank circuit are changed. The tuner is divided into two chambers for maximum isolation between the sensitive RF input and the mixer-oscillator-IF section with its much larger signals. Also on the drum there are eventually two separate sub-modules.
It's completely based on tubes technology.
With this concept, which essentially turned the tuner module into a kind of Lego building block construction, many different tuners became possible. Depending upon the country of destination and its associated standard and IF settings, the required filter modules would be selected. Service workshops and tv fabricants could later even add or exchange modules when new channels were introduced, since every inductor module had its individual factory code and could be ordered separately. As a consequence more versions of the tuner were produced, covering at least standards B, B-for-Italy, C. E, F and M.
The second new valve introduced in the tuners family was the PCF80, a triode-pentode combo valve specifically designed for the VHF mixer-oscillator role. First order the circuit principles didn't change too much from the previous ECC81 based generation, with the triode acting as a Colpitts oscillator with a tuned feedback from anode to grid. The oscillator voltage was minimally 5V at the grid, and would be inductively coupled to the input of the mixer pentode. This inductive coupling was achieved by putting the oscillator coil S7 and the BPF coils S5 and S6 on the same rod inside the drum tuner filter modules, see Fig.5 above. By adjusting the distance between these coils for each channel filter module, the coupling constant could be kept more or less constant across all channels, providing as much as possible a frequency-independent mixer performance. For the mixer the pentode replaced the previous triode, providing more feedback isolation between anode and grid. All in all the new tuner must have given a considerable performance improvement compared to the previous generation.
Television receivers currently being manufactured for consumer use were capable of operation in either the VHF (very high frequency) or UHF (ultra high frequency) bands of frequencies. In order to provide this capability, however, it is necessary to include two separate tuners or tuning circuits in the television receiver with one of these circuits being utilized for VHF reception and the other being used for UHF reception. The VHF tuner conventionally is a turret type of tuner having 13 detented positions which accomplish the coarse tuning or channel selection of the VHF tuner and a separate control is provided to effect the fine tuning at each of the channel positions. Generally, mechanical channel selecting devices for VHF television tuners fall into two groups, namely, the rotary-switching type or the turret types. Turret type tuners include an incrementally rotatable channel selector shaft for selectively connecting certain ones of a plurality of tuned circuit elements to each of a plurality of channel selector positions. UHF tuners generally employ a separate control mechanism or a tuning knob and use a dial indicator of a type commonly found in manual radio receivers. UHF tuners for television receivers are usually of a continuous tuning type similar to the tuning system adapted for radio sets. Therefore, the tuning in UHF channels has been extremely difficult as compared to the tuning in VHF channels. Such continuous tuning systems for the UHF tuners has heretofore been sufficient, since only two or three UHF channels have been authorized in one locality. However, where more UHF channels, namely seven or eight channels, are available for reception, a non-continuous type UHF tuner, which enables simpler tuning operation, is desired. Nevertheless, this continuous tuning system has heretofore been satisfactory, because there were only 2 or 3 UHF band channels or stations available for reception in an area. However, where there are an increased number (7 or 8 or more, for instance) of UHF band channels or stations available for reception, a non-continuous or intermittent tuning system as is adopted for the VHF tuner is preferable.
More desirably, the fine tuning control is presettable, so that the desired channel may be readily selected by merely turning the main channel switch-over shaft. The use of two separate tuning control mechanisms in order to effect the VHF and UHF tuning of the receiver is at best; and when a receiver is provided with remote control capabilities, generally only the VHF band of frequencies may be remote controlled and the UHF channels still must be selected manually at the receiving set location.Conventional turret tuners still leave room for improvement, especially as far as minimizing the tuner size and dimension, and simplifying the assembly, as well as lowering the manufacture costs and improving the tuner performance are concerned.
On front side right only channels type selectors push buttons are present and all other commands are right side located.It's a very heavy set due to the fact that the internal chassis is a heavy steel plate and a big power supply transformer is even present, entirely based on tubes and furthermore has a chassis with "in air" wired circuitry.
The tellye here shown in collection is made by SIEMENS ELETTRA, read at the bottom history for info.The name "Siemens Elettra S.p.A." has been used since late 1950s, when Siemens S.p.A. was acquired by a public company (Stet). Siemens wasn't a mere brand in Italy, being a big company in Italy (it's still big nowadays), with some plants and research centers.
On the other hand, abnormally high-line voltage conditions are sometimes encountered, and this can lead to excessive high voltage and X-ray generation. In addition, either abnormally high steady state line voltage conditions or high voltage transients such as those encountered during electrical storms or during power line switching operations may subject the active devices and other components of the receiver to over-voltage stresses which can lead to excessive component failure.
It is a principal object of the present invention to provide a new and improved AC-operated television receiver having greatly improved performance characteristics in the presence of fluctuating power supply voltages.
A more specific object of the invention is to provide an AC-operated television receiver affording substantially undegraded performance under even extremely low-line voltage conditions without excessive high voltage and X-ray generation under even extremely high-line voltage conditions.
Still another and extremely important object of the invention is to provide a new and improved AC-operated television receiver having greatly improved reliability against component failure. Such regulators are frequently provided employing saturable core reactors and condensers connected in circuit... in such manner as to provide a plurality of variable voltage vectors which vary in different senses, as the line voltage varies, but which add vectorially in such manner that their vector sum remains substantially constant upon variations in line voltage, for providing automatic voltage stabilization of single or multiphase A. C. circuits where the supply voltage and frequency are subject to variation above and below normal value and where the load is subject to variation between normal limits
The voltage stabilization is automatically effected by the provision of an inductive pilot control device which is adapted to provide two excitation supply voltages for producing excitation or saturation of two magnetic circuits of a reversible booster transformer unit or units and diversion of flux from one magnetic circuit to the other, the booster unit being energized by primary windings from the A. C. supplysystem and being provided with a secondary winding or windings connected between the supply system and the corresponding inain or distribution circuit and in series therewith, through which a corrective boost voltage is
introduced into the circuit under the
influence of the pilot control device, of an amount equal to that of the supply voltage fluctuation which initiated it and appropriate in polarity and direction for restoring the voltage to normal value and providing automatic stabilization of the circuit voltage against supply voltages which fluctuate above and below normal value.
The
pilot control device which may be employed singly or may comprise three
units or their equivalent when applied to multiphase supply systems
comprises a pair of closed magnetic circuits or cores constructed of
strip wound magnetic material or stacked laminations, the twocircuits forming a pair being constructed of materials possessing dis~similar magnetic characteristics when jointly energized by identical windings in series or by a collective primary winding, the said magnetic circuits being suitably proportioned to provide equal fluxes when energized at normal voltage.
The pilot control device is
the auxiliary secondary winding embraces only one circuit, preferably that subject to the least amount of flux variation. Either of the windings consists of two equal sections or in effect a double winding with a center tapping to which one end of the single winding is connected.
provided with a main and an auxiliary secondary winding or group of windings, the main secondary winding or windings being adapted to provide a voltage representing the difference in the fluxes of the two circuits to which it is jointly associated, while
The voltage in the single secondary winding of the pilot device becomes directionally additive to that in one half of the tapped secondary winding and substractive in respect to that in the other half. When the supply voltage is normal the voltage provided by the single secondary winding is zero, since there is no difference of flux in the two magnetic circuits, and the two excitation voltages
produced in the halves of the other secondary winding are equal and when connected to the two excitation windings of the booster units, do not produce
any diversion of flux between the two circuits or sets of
circuits in the magnetic system of the booster transformer unit become
equal, and since the series winding on the booster unit is arranged to
provide a voltage due to the difference ofthe fluxes in its two magnetic circuits or sets of magnetic circuits, no corrective voltage is introduced into the main circuit by the booster. If, however, the supply voltage varies from normal the pilot control device provides a voltage across the one secondary winding due to the difference in the fluxes of the two dis-similar magnetic circuits of which it is comprised, which voltage is combined with thosc in the halves of the other secondary winding to provide two excitation voltages which vary complementarily to each other as the supply voltage fluotuates, and cause a transference of flux between the two
circuits or groups of circuits in the booster unit and automatically provide a corrective boost voltage in the main circuit in which the series winding of the booster transformer is includcd of a value equal to that of the variation in supply voltage which initiated it.
The pilot device may be arranged in various ways, forboth single phase and multiphase operation, as exemplified by the constructions hereinafter more fully described.Similarly, numerous arrangements of the booster transformer unit are possible, some of which are hereinafter described in detail. The booster transformer unit embodies thc principles of the inductive devices described in my co-pending Application No. 411,189, filed February 18, 1954.
As an alternative to the provision of an auxiliary secondary winding on the pilot control device this may be
replaced by an independent or external source of supply,which may be either subject to or independent of supply voltage variation, provided such supply may be arranged with a center tapping if required.
Feed-back arrangements may be employed for providing compensation against voltage drop due to the effects of load in various ways. These are preferably providedon the booster transformer unit and may comprise a current transformer in one or more lines of the main circuit,
the secondary output of the transformer being rectified and arranged to energize an additional excitation winding on the booster transformer unit which in clfect increases the amount of the corrective boost voltage as the load increases.
A good point on good old B/W Televisions.....................
The Sixties was a time of great change for TV. At the start of the decade there were just monochrome sets with valves, designed for 405 -line transmissions at VHF. By the end there was 625 -line colour at UHF, with transistorised chassis that used the odd IC.
The following decade was one of growth. The "space race" had begun in 1957, when the USSR launched Sputnik 1 and terrified the Americans. Thereafter the USA began to spend countless billions of dollars on space missions. This got underway in earnest in the Sixties, with the announcement that America would be going all out to get a man on the moon by the end of the decade. There followed the Mercury series of earth - orbit missions, then the Apollo launches. Success was achieved in 1969. Most of these missions were televised, and in those days anything to do with space was hot stuff. It was inevitable that everyone wanted to have a television set. At the time an average receiver would be a monochrome one with a 14in. tube - there was no colour until 1967. It would cost about 75 guineas.
TV sets were often priced in guineas (21 shillings) as it made the price look a bit easier on the pocket. Anyway 75 guineas, equivalent to about £78.75 in 2000's currency, was a lot of money then. For those who couldn't, rental was a good option. The Sixties was a period of tremendous growth for rental TV.
Much else was rented at that time, even radios, also washing machines, spin driers, refrigerators and, later on, audio tape recorders (no VCRs then).
For most people these things were too expensive for cash purchase.
There were no credit cards then. And when it came to a TV set, the question of reli- ability had to be taken into account: renting took care of repair costs.
TV reliability.........The TV sets of the period were notoriously unreliable. They still used valves, which meant that a large amount of heat was generated. The dropper resistor contributed to this: it was used mainly as a series device to reduce the mains voltage to the level required to power the valve heaters. These were generally connected in series, so the heater volt- ages of all the valves were added together and the total was subtracted from the mains voltage. The difference was the voltage across the heater section of the dropper resistor, whose value was determined by simple application of Ohm's Law.
As valves are voltage -operated devices, there was no need to stabilise the current. So the power supply circuits in TV sets were very simple. They often consisted of nothing more than a dropper resistor, a half or biphase rectifier and a couple of smoothing capacitors. If a TV set had a transformer and a full wave rectifier in addition to the other components, it was sophisticated!
As the valve heaters were connected in series they were like Christmas -tree lights: should one fail they all went out and the TV set ceased to function. Another common problem with valves is the cathode -to -heater short. When this fault occurs in a valve, some of the heaters in the chain would go out and some would stay on. Those that stayed on would glow like search- lights, often becoming damaged as a result. Dropper failure could cause loss of HT (dead set with the heaters glowing), or no heater supply with HT present. When the HT rectifier valve went low emission, there was low EHT, a small picture and poor performance all round. CRTs would go soft or low emission, the result being a faint picture, or cathode -to -heater short-circuit, the result this time being uncontrollable brightness. On average a TV set would have twelve to fourteen valves, any one of which could go low -emission or fail in some other way. All valves have a finite life, so each one would probably have to be replaced at one time or another. The amount of heat generated in an average TV set would dry out the capacitors, which then failed. So you can see why people rented!
The CRT could cause various problems. Because of its cost, it was the gen- eral practice to place its heater at the earthy end of the chain. In this position it was less likely to be overloaded by a heater chain fault. But during the winter months, when the mains voltage dropped a bit, it would be starved of power. This would eventually lead to 'cathode poi- soning' with loss of emission. The 'cure' for this was to fit a booster transformer designed to overrun the heater by 10, 20 or 30 per cent. It would work fine for a while, until the CRT completely expired. At about this time CRT reactivators came into being - and a weird and wonderful collection of devices they turned out to be. Regunned tubes also started to appear. You couldn't do this with the `hard -glass' triode tubes made by Emitron. These were fitted in a number of older sets. Yes, they were still around, at least during the early Sixties.
Developments................... A great deal of development occurred during the Sixties. Many TV sets and radios made in the early Sixties were still hard -wired: the introduction of the printed circuit board changed the construction of electronic equipment forever. The first one was in a Pam transistor radio. PCBs were ideal for use in transistor radios, because of the small size of the components used and the fact that such radios ran almost cold.
They were not so good for use with valve circuitry, as the heat from the valves caused all sorts of problems. Print cracks could develop if a board became warped. If it became carbonised there could be serious leakage and tracking problems. In addition it was more difficult to remove components from a PCB. Many technicians at that time didn't like PCBs. As the Sixties progressed, transistors took over more and more in TV sets. They first appeared in a rather random fashion, for example in the sync separator stages in some Pye models. Then the IF strip became transistorised. Early transistors were based on the use of germanium, which was far from ideal.
The change to silicon produced devices that were more robust and had a better signal-to-noise ratio.
Car radios became fully transistorised, and 'solid-state' circuitry ceased to be based on earlier valve arrangements. Many hi-fi amplifiers had been transistorised from the late Fifties, and all tape recorders were now solid-state.
Both reel-to-reel and compact -cassette recorders were available at this time. Initially, audio cassette recorders had a maximum upper frequency response of only about 9kHz.
To increase it meant either a smaller head gap or a faster speed. Philips, which developed the compact audio cassette and holds the patents for the design (which we still use in 2000!) wouldn't allow an increase in speed. Good reel-to-reel recorders had a fre- quency response that extended to 20kHz when the tape speed was 15in./sec.
This is true hi-fi. In time the frequency response of compact -cassette recorders did improve, because of the use of better head materials with a smaller gap.
This led to the demise of the reel-to-reel audio recorder as a domestic product We began to benefit from spin-offs of the space race between the USA and the USSR.
The need to squeeze as much technology as possible into the early computers in the Mercury space capsules used by the USA lead to the first inte- grated circuits.
This technology soon found its way into consumer equipment. Often these devices were hybrid encap- sulations rather than true chips, but they did improve reliability and saved space. The few chips around in those days were analogue devices. To start with most UHF tuners used valves such as the PC86 and PC88. They were all manually tuned. Some had slow-motion drives and others had push -buttons. They didn't have a lot of gain, so it was important to have an adequate aerial and use low -loss cable..............................
Siemens AG (German pronunciation: [ˈziːməns]) is a German engineering conglomerate, the largest of its kind in Europe. Siemens has international headquarters located in Berlin, MunichErlangen. The com
pany has three main business sectors: Industry, Energy, and Healthcare; with a total of 15 divisions. and Worldwide, Siemens and its subsidiaries employ approximately 420,800 people in nearly 190 countries and reported global revenue of 76.651 billion euros for the year of 2009.
Siemens AG is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, and has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange since March 12, 2001.
Siemens has a history that goes way back to 1847 when it was founded by Werner von Siemens. He invented world’s first pointer telegraph and electric dynamo. It was incorporated in year 1957 in India.
The Siemens Group in India has emerged as a leading inventor, innovator and implementer of leading edge technology enabled solutions operating in the core business segments of Industry, Energy and Healthcare. The Group’s business is represented by various companies that span across these various segments. Siemens brings to India state of the art technology that adds value to customers through a combination of multiple high end technologies for complete solutions. The Group has the competence and capability to integrate all products, systems and services. It caters to Industry needs across market segments by undertaking complete projects such as Hospitals, Airports and Industrial units.
The Siemens Group in India comprises of 17 companies, providing direct employment to over 18,000 persons. Currently, the group has 21 manufacturing plants, a wide network up of Sales and Service offices across the country as well as over 500 channel partners.
Today, Siemens, with its world class solutions plays a key role in India’s quest for developing modern infrastructure.
With effect from March 14, 2011, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Ltd. (SHDL) amalgamated with Siemens Ltd. and stands dissolved. Siemens Ltd. has issued and allotted 3,134,700 Equity Shares of ` 2 each fully paid–up to the shareholders of erstwhile SHDL on 24th March, 2011. The entire business and undertaking of the company now gets transferred to and in the name of Siemens Ltd. In 2010 Siemens Home Appliances launched a washing machine model which saves energy.
In May 2011, Siemens received the Certificate of Registration from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate a non banking finance company for its financial services business in India, Siemens Financial Services Private Limited (SFSPL). SFSPL will focus on developing an asset financing business by offering products such as loans, leasing and other finance products as permitted by the RBI to Siemens customers in India in the Industry, Energy and Healthcare sectors, as well as pursuing opportunities in other third party markets.
In August 2011, the Healthcare Sector of Siemens Ltd. installed five state of the art medical technologies at Kovai Medical Center & Hospital in Coimbatore, raising quality and efficiency of healthcare availability in this city. Making its presence for the first time in Tamil Nadu, these technologies allow highly accurate and early diagnosis of all kinds of ailments, thus aiding precise treatment.
Founder generation
In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850 the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens started to represent the company in London. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European (Calcutta to London) telegraph line.
In 1881, a Siemens AC Alternator driven by a watermill was used to power the world's first electric street lighting in the town of Godalming, United Kingdom. The company continued to grow and diversified into electric trains and light bulbs. In 1890, the founder retired and left the company to his brother Carl and sons Arnold and Wilhelm.
Turn of the century
See also: Siemens-Schuckert
Siemens
& Halske (S&H) was incorporated in 1897, and then merged parts
of its activities with Schuckert &; Co., Nuremberg in 1903 to
become Siemens-Schuckert.In 1907 Siemens (Siemens & Halske and Siemens-Schuckert) had 34,324 employees and was the seventh-largest company in the German empire by number of employees. (see List of German companies by employees in 1907)
In 1919, S&H and two other companies jointly formed the Osram lightbulb company. A Japanese subsidiary was established in 1923.
During the 1920s and 1930s, S&H started to manufacture radios, television sets, and electron microscopes.
In 1932, Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall (Erlangen), Phönix AG (Rudolstadt) and Siemens-Reiniger-Veifa mbH (Berlin) merged to form the Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG (SRW), the third of the so-called parent companies that merged in 1966 to form the present-day Siemens AG.
In the 1930s Siemens constructed the Ardnacrusha Hydro Power station on the River ShannonIrish Free State, and it was a world first for its design. The company is remembered for its desire to raise the wages of its under-paid workers only to be overruled by the Cumann na nGaedheal government. in the then
World War II era
Siemens businessman and Nazi Party member John Rabe is credited with saving hundreds of thousands of Chinese lives during the Nanking Massacre. He later toured Germany lecturing on the atrocities committed in Nanking.
In the 1950s and from their new base in Bavaria, S;H started to manufacture computers, semiconductor devices, washing machines, and pacemakers.
In 1966, Siemens &;; Halske (S&H, founded in 1847), Siemens-Schuckertwerke (SSW, founded in 1903) and Siemens-Reiniger-Werke (SRW, founded in 1932) merged to form Siemens AG.
In 1969, Siemens formed Kraftwerk Union with AEG by pooling their nuclear power businesses.
The company's first digital telephone exchange was produced in 1980. In 1988 Siemens and GECPlessey. Plessey's holdings were split, and Siemens took over the avionics, radar and traffic control businesses — as Siemens Plessey. acquired the UK defence and technology company
In 1985 Siemens bought Allis-Chalmers' interest in the partnership company Siemens-Allis (formed 1978) which supplied electrical control equipment. It was incorporated into Siemens' Energy and Automation division.
In 1987, Siemens reintegrated Kraftwerk Union, the unit overseeing nuclear power business.
In 1991, Siemens acquired Nixdorf Computer AG and renamed it Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG, in order to produce personal computers.
In October 1991, Siemens acquired the Industrial Systems Division of Texas Instruments, Inc, based in Johnson City, Tennessee. This division was organized as Siemens Industrial Automation, Inc., and was later absorbed by Siemens Energy and Automation, Inc.
In 1997 Siemens agreed to sell the defence arm of Siemens Plessey to British Aerospace (BAe) and a German aerospace company, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace. BAe and DASA acquired the British and German divisions of the operation respectively.
In 1999, Siemens' semiconductor operations were spun off into a new company known as Infineon Technologies. Also, Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG formed part of Fujitsu Siemens Computers AG in that year. The retail banking technology group became Wincor Nixdorf.
In 2000 Shared Medical Systems Corporation was acquired by the Siemens' Medical Engineering Group, eventually becoming part of Siemens Medical Solutions.
Also in 2000 Atecs-Mannesman was acquired by Siemens, The sale was finalised in April 2001 with 50% of the shares acquired, acquisition, Mannesmann VDO AG merged into Siemens Automotive forming Siemens VDO Automotive AG, Atecs Mannesmann Dematic SystemsMannesmann Demag Delaval merged into the Power Generation division of Siemens AG Other parts of the company were acquired by Robert Bosch GmbH at the same time. merged into Siemens Production and Logistics forming Siemens Dematic AG,
In 2001 Chemtech Group of Brazil was incorporated into the Siemens Group, the company provides industrial process optimisation, consultancy and other engineering services
Also in 2001, Siemens formed joint venture Framatome with Areva SA of France by merging much of their nuclear businesses.
Siemens in Italy
S&H establishes its first business connections with Italy.
1880
S&H appoints G. Taddei in Turin as the general agent for all its products.
1899
The first Siemens company, the Società Italiana Siemens per Impianti Elettrici, is founded in Milan.
1903
The Società Italiana Siemens and the Società Anonima Italiana Schuckert & Co. are merged to form the Società Italiana di Elettricità Siemens-Schuckert (SIE), Milan.
1910
SIE builds one of the first pumped-storage hydroelectric power plants in the world in Stura di Viu.
1921
S&H and SSW establish a new sales company in Milan under the name of Siemens Società Anonima.
1942
The Italian Siemens companies merge to form Siemens Società per Azioni, Milan.
1959
Siemens Elettra S.p.A. Milan is founded (SEM).
1978
SEM supplies the electrical equipment for the world’s largest purpose-built ship for laying pipelines in the sea (Castoro VI).
1987
SEM is renamed Siemens S.p.A.
1990
The football stadiums of Milan, Verona, Bari and Florence are equipped by Siemens with new floodlight systems for the World Football Championships.
2003
Siemens Business Services installs the largest mobile emergency call system in Europe for the Italian Carabinieri.
2003
Siemens introduces the first designer cordless phone together with Italian designer Alessi
2006
Siemens wins a contract to expand or construct baggage handling systems in three major Italian airports
Some References & notes:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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Sims, G. Thomas (15 May 2007). "The New York Times". Retrieved 15 May 2007.
Oduor, Jacinta Anyango; Fernando, Francisca M. U.; Flah, Agustin; Gottwald, Dorothee; Hauch, Jeanne M.; Mathias, Marianne; Park, Ji Won; Stolpe, Oliver (2013). Left Out of the Bargain: Settlements in Foreign Bribery Cases and Implications for Asset Recovery. World Bank Publications. pp. 80, 133. ISBN 9781464800870.
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"Υπόθεση Siemens: Στις 24 Φεβρουαρίου αρχίζει η δίκη".
"Courts issue warrants for arrest of Karavelas and Christoforakos".
"Και τρίτο ευρωπαϊκό ένταλμα σύλληψης".
"Ex-Boss Could Help Shed Light on Corruption".
"Ελεύθερος ο Χριστοφοράκος".
"Ex-power company execs charged in massive Siemens bribery case". Retrieved 2016-08-26.
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"Board member arrested in new blow for Siemens".
Associated Press quoted by Forbes: Nokia-Siemens Venture to Start in April[permanent dead link], 15 March 2007
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"Siemens to spin off SEN into JV with Gores Group". Reuters. 29 July 2008.
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Cellan-Jones, Rory (22 June 2009). "Hi-tech helps Iranian monitoring". BBC News. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
Eli Lake (13 April 2009). "Fed contractor, cell phone maker sold spy system to Iran". Washington Times.
Rhoads, Christopher; Chao, Loretta (22 June 2009). "Iran's Web Spying Aided By Western Technology". The Wall Street Journal.
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Matt Warman (11 February 2010), "Nokia Siemens "instrumental to persecution and arrests of Iranian dissidents", says EU", www.telegraph.co.uk, London
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"Siemens to quit nuclear industry". BBC News. 18 September 2011.
"Siemens To Acquire LMS International – Quick Facts". 8 November 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
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Further reading
Weiher, Siegfried von /Herbert Goetzeler (1984). The Siemens Company, Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, 2nd ed. Berlin and Munich.
Feldenkirchen, Wilfried (2000). Siemens, From Workshop to Global Player, Munich.
Feldenkirchen, Wilfried / Eberhard Posner (2005): The Siemens Entrepreneurs, Continuity and Change, 1847–2005, Ten Portraits, Munich.
Greider, William (1997). One World, Ready or Not. Penguin Press. ISBN 0-7139-9211-5.
Margarete Buber: 303f As prisoners of Stalin and Hitler, Frankf / Main, Berlin 1993
See Carola Sachse: Jewish forced labor and non-Jewish women and men at Siemens from 1940 to 1945, in: International Scientific Correspondence, No. 1/1991, pp. 12–24; Karl-Heinz Roth: forced labor in the Siemens Group (1938 -1945). Facts, controversies, problems, in: Hermann Kaienburg (ed.): concentration camps and the German Economy 1939–1945 (Social studies, H. 34), Opladen 1996, pp. 149–168; Wilfried Feldenkirchen: 1918–1945 Siemens, Munich 1995, Ulrike fire, Claus Füllberg-Stolberg, Sylvia Kempe: work at Ravensbrück concentration camp, in: Women in concentration camps. Bergen-Belsen. Ravensbrück, Bremen, 1994, pp. 55–69; Ursula Krause-Schmitt: The path to the Siemens stock led past the crematorium, in: Information. German Resistance Study Group, Frankfurt / Main, 18 Jg, No. 37/38, Nov. 1993, pp. 38–46; Sigrid Jacobeit: working at Siemens in Ravensbrück, in: Dietrich Eichholz (eds) War and economy. Studies on German economic history 1939–1945, Berlin 1999.
Bundesarchiv Berlin, NS 19, No. 968, Communication on the creation of the barracks for the Siemens & Halske, the planned production and the planned expansion for 2,500 prisoners "after direct discussions with this company": Economic and Administrative Main Office of the SS ( WVHA), Oswald Pohl, secretly, to Reichsführer SS (RFSS), Heinrich Himmler, dated 20 October 1942.
Karl-Heinz Roth: forced labor in the Siemens Group, with a summary table, page 157 See also Ursula Krause-Schmitt: "The road to Siemens stock led to the crematorium past over," pp. 36f, where, according to the catalogs of the International Tracing Service Arolsen and Martin Weinmann (eds.).. The Nazi camp system, Frankfurt / Main 1990 and Feldkirchen: Siemens 1918–1945, pp. 198–214, and in particular the associated annotations 91–187.
MSS in the estate include Wanda Kiedrzy'nska, in: National Library of Poland, Warsaw, Manuscript Division, Sygn. akc 12013/1 and archive the memorial I/6-7-139 RA: see also: Woman Ravensbruck concentration camp. An overall presentation, State Justice Administration in Ludwigsburg, IV ART 409-Z 39/59, April 1972, pp. 129ff.
Literatur
Ute Böhme: Die Enteignung von Großbetrieben und der Aufbau einer sozialistischen Planwirtschaft in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone (SBZ). 1945 bis 1949. Am Beispiel der Firma Siemens. Hrsg.: Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Erlangen-Nürnberg 2006, urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus-4147 (Dissertation).Karl Burhenne: Siemens. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 55, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, S. 203–228.
F. C. Delius: Unsere Siemens-Welt – Eine Festschrift zum 125-jährigen Bestehen des Hauses S. Erweiterte Neuausgabe, 1. Auflage. Rotbuch-Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-88022-480-3.
Wilfried Feldenkirchen: Siemens : 1918–1945. Piper, München 1995, ISBN 3-492-03798-4.
Wilfried Feldenkirchen: Siemens. Von der Werkstatt zum Weltunternehmen. 2. Auflage. Piper, München 2003, ISBN 3-492-04534-0.
Wilfried Feldenkirchen, Eberhard Posner: Die Siemens-Unternehmer. Kontinuität und Wandel 1847–2005. Zehn Portraits. Piper, München 2005, ISBN 3-492-04801-3.
Heidrun Homburg: Rationalisierung und Industriearbeit: Arbeitsmarkt, Management, Arbeiterschaft im Siemens-Konzern Berlin 1900–1939. Haude & Spener, Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-7759-0329-1, S. 306–310.
Günther Klebes: 100 Jahre elektrische Zugförderung – 100 Jahre elektrische Triebfahrzeuge von Siemens. Eisenbahn-Kurier-Verlag, Freiburg Br 1979. ISBN 3-88255-823-7
Miron Mislin: Industriearchitektur in Berlin 1840–1910. Wasmuth Verlag, Tübingen 2002, ISBN 3-8030-0617-1.
Carola Sachse: Siemens, der Nationalsozialismus und die moderne Familie: eine Untersuchung zur sozialen Rationalisierung in Deutschland im 20. Jahrhundert. Rasch & Röhring, Hamburg 1990, ISBN 3-89136-374-5.
Georg Siemens: Der Weg der Elektrotechnik: Geschichte d. Hauses Siemens. Alber, Freiburg, München 1961, DNB 454696337.
„… warum es lebenswichtig ist, die Erinnerung wachzuhalten.“ Zwangsarbeit für Siemens in Auschwitz und Berlin. Dokumentation einer Begegnung mit ehemaligen KZ-Häftlingen, hrsg. Zwangsarbeit erinnern e. V., Mit Interiew-DVD, Redaktion: Thomas Irmer, Berlin: Metropol, 2006
Frank Wittendorfer, Wilfried Feldenkirchen, Martin L. Müller, Sabine Dittler: Siemens. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 24, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-428-11205-0, S. 369–380 (Digitalisat).
Weblinks:
Commons: Siemens – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Wikinews: Portal:Siemens – in den Nachrichten
Offizielle Website des Unternehmens
Seiten zur Unternehmensgeschichte
Dietmar H. Lamparter: Nur Gewinner dürfen bleiben – Skandale, Krisen – und neues Wachstum: Die Siemens-Welt wird umgekrempelt. Eine Reise zu den Baustellen des Großkonzerns. Die Zeit vom 5. Oktober 2006 (41/2006).
Frühe Dokumente und Zeitungsartikel zur Siemens in der Pressemappe 20. Jahrhundert der ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft.
Einzelnachweise:
Geschäftsbericht 2018, abgerufen am 11. Dezember 2018
Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Volker Beck (Köln), Dr. Thea Dückert, Matthias Berninger, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90 / DIE GRÜNEN – Drucksache 16/3431 PDF-Datei, Mitarbeit von Beschäftigten von Verbänden und Wirtschaftsunternehmen in Bundesministerien und in nachgeordneten Bundesbehörden, 4. Dezember 2006, abgerufen am 31. Januar 2010
Unternehemensstruktur Siemens AG. Siemens AG, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2018.
Siemens Healthineers AG startet erfolgreich an der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse. Siemens Gamesa, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2018.
Company History I Siemens Gamesa. Abgerufen am 18. Juni 2018 (englisch).
Siemens und Alstom wollen gemeinsam europäischen Champion für Mobilitätslösungen schaffen. Abgerufen am 18. Juni 2018.
„Siemens ist nicht akzeptabel“. In: FAZ.net. 2. Februar 2007, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Zeitleiste auf www.siemens.com
Biographie: Werner von Siemens S. 4 Siemens History Site, abgerufen am 7. Januar 2015
Wilfried Feldenkirchen, Werner von Siemens. Erfinder und internationaler Unternehmer. München/Zürich 1996, ISBN 3-8009-4156-2, S. 180 f.
Die Siemensstadt auf ww3.siemens.de (Memento des Originals vom 24. Oktober 2011 im Internet Archive)
Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
Siemens Radio Chronik. 7. November 2016, abgerufen am 6. November 2016.
Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ravensbrück
Hannah Arendt: Eichmann in Jerusalem. Ein Bericht von der Banalität des Bösen. München 1964. ISBN 978-3-492-24822-8, S. 163.
1. April 1903 – Gründung der Siemens-Schuckertwerke auf www.siemens.com
eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche
Siemens streicht weltweit 7800 Stellen (Memento des Originals vom 6. Februar 2015 im Internet Archive)
Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis. web.de, abgerufen am 6. Februar 2015
Neue Konzernstruktur für Siemens auf ww1.siemens.com (PDF; 39 kB), Stand: 24. Juni 2010
Präsentation zur Bekanntgabe der neuen Unternehmensstruktur vom 28. November 2007 auf ww1.siemens.com PDF-Datei
Axel Höpner: Siemens erfindet sich noch einmal neu. In: handelsblatt.com. 28. März 2011, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Siemens benennt künftiges Führungsteam. Siemens, Presseerklärung vom 6. Mai 2014.
Zahlen im 4. Absatz auf www.manager-magazin.de, 12. Dezember 2008.
Die Akteure des Siemens-Skandals, zehn Jahre danach
Der Code zum Schmiergeld auf www.manager-magazin.de, 8. Februar 2007.
Geschäftsbericht 2007 S.9 auf www.siemens.com PDF-Datei
Siemens muss 201 Millionen Euro Strafe zahlen. In: FAZ.net. 4. Oktober 2007, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Siemens droht teurer Ärger. In: handelsblatt.com. 23. Januar 2007, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Süddeutsche Zeitung, 16. Februar 2007: Chef von Splittergewerkschaft AUB verhaftet (Memento vom 16. Dezember 2007 im Internet Archive)
Die Geschichte der AUB (Memento vom 27. Februar 2007 im Internet Archive)
Süddeutsche Zeitung: Herr der schwarzen Kassen
Süddeutsche Zeitung: Der treue Untreue
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: SEC Charges Siemens AG for Engaging in Worldwide Bribery
Spiegel Online: Siemens beendet Schmiergeldaffäre mit Milliardenbuße
Handelsblatt: Ex-Manager von Siemens müssen vor Gericht
finanzen.net: Siemens-Schmiergeldprozess endet mit Bewährungsstrafen
Zeit: Früherer Siemens-Manager vor Bewährungsstrafe
manager magazin: Neubürger kommt mit blauem Auge davon
Süddeutsche Zeitung: Ex-Finanzchef Neubürger soll 15 Millionen zahlen
Zeit: Tod eines Managers
Süddeutsche Zeitung: Ex-Vorstand in Untreueprozess freigesprochen
Klaus Ott: Ein letzter Prozess. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. 6. September 2016, abgerufen am 17. September 2016.
BGH hebt freisprechendes Urteil gegen früheres Vorstandsmitglied der Siemens AG teilweise auf. In: beck-aktuell. 6. September 2016, archiviert vom Original am 17. September 2016; abgerufen am 17. September 2016.
Ex-Siemens-Vorstand muss wieder vor Gericht. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine. 6. September 2016, abgerufen am 17. September 2016.
Bundesgerichtshof kippt Freispruch von Ex-Vorstand. In: Der Spiegel. 6. September 2016, abgerufen am 17. September 2016.
Focus Money: Griechischer Staatsanwalt klagt Siemens-Vorstände an
64 suspects to stand trial for SIEMENS/OTE €70m bribes scandal; among them 13 Germans. In: Keep Talking Greece. 9. März 2015, abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2016.
Hazel Mae Pan: Greek Drama: Siemens Trial Hangs Pending Translation. In: Slator. 15. Juli 2016, abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2016.
SIEMENS €70m-bribes trial indefinitely postponed – Definitely Lost in Translation. In: Keep Talking Greece. 12. Juli 2016, abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2016.
Supreme Court prosecutor seeks swift translation of charge sheet in Siemens trial. In: Kathimerini. 19. Juli 2016, abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2016.
Top judge orders inquiry into Siemens case delay. In: Kathimerini. 14. Juli 2016, abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2016.
Ex-Greek minister guilty of money laundering in Siemens scandal. In: Reuters, 28. Juli 2017.
Das Buch, das keiner lesen soll. In: Der Spiegel. Nr. 12, 2017, ISSN 0038-7452, S. 66–68.
Siemens auf einen Blick - Investor Relations - Global. Abgerufen am 18. Januar 2019.
Siemens und Nokia (Memento vom 22. Mai 2013 im Internet Archive)
Siemens verkauft Anteil an NSN an Partner Nokia. In: Spiegel Online. 1. Juli 2013, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
heise online Siemens beteiligt sich an europäischer Suchmaschine Quaero vom 2. Februar 2006
heise online IT-Gipfel: Quaero heißt jetzt Theseus vom 18. Dezember 2006
Joachim Herr: Siemens will 3000 Stellen streichen. In: FAZ.net. 23. Februar 2008, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
tagesschau.de Siemens trennt sich von Gigaset-Telefonen (Memento vom 9. April 2010 im Internet Archive)
(PDF auf www.siemens.com)
Axel Höpner: Siemens steigt aus der Atomtechnik aus. In: handelsblatt.com. 22. Mai 2011, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Rüdiger Köhn, München: Siemens sagt Allianz mit Rosatom ab. In: FAZ.net. 18. September 2011, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Siemens will weltweit 6.900 Jobs streichen ZEIT-ONLINE; abgerufen am 17. November 2017
Siemens AG: Siemens-Aktionäre ebnen Osram den Gang an die Börse. Abgerufen am 28. Juni 2013.
Bosch macht BSH-Übernahme perfekt. stuttgarter-nachrichten.de, 5. Januar 2015
Historie Siemens Healthineers. (PDF) Abgerufen am 18. Juni 2018.
Siemens Healthineers AG startet erfolgreich an der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse. Abgerufen am 18. Juni 2018.
Alstom Siemens: Creation of a global leader in Mobility (Memento des Originals vom 28. September 2017 im Internet Archive)
Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis., gemeinsame Präsentation vom 27. September 2017 (englisch, pdf), abgerufen am 28. September 2017.
Europäische Kommission - Pressemitteilung: Fusionskontrolle: Kommission untersagt geplante Übernahme von Alstom durch Siemens, European Commission, Press Release Database. Abgerufen am 13. März 2019
Kaeser sticht Löscher aus handelsblatt.com, 22. September 2014
Siemens schmiedet neuen Windkraftriesen handelsblatt.com, 17. Juni 2016
Zahlen, Daten, Fakten. Siemens in Zahlen (gemäß IFRS zum 30.09.2017). 30. September 2017, abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2017.
Schließung Transrapid International GmbH & Co. KG AUF www.thyssenkrupp.com
Vorstand. Siemens AG, abgerufen am 10. Januar 2015.
Aufsichtsrat der Siemens AG auf www.siemens.com
EBD-Aufschwung hält an: Siemens AG wird 221. Mitglied
Basisdaten und Aktienkennzahlen - Siemens Aktie. Abgerufen am 18. Dezember 2018.
Aktionärsstruktur und Stimmrechtsmitteilungen - Siemens Aktie. Abgerufen am 18. Dezember 2018.
Siemens Aktie - Dividende. Abgerufen am 26. März 2019.
Siemens beschäftigt 1300 Mitarbeiter in Hamburg. In: abendblatt.de. 30. März 2011, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Die Turbinen-Werke in Görlitz und Leipzig sollen geschlossen werden, das Werk in Erfurt wird womöglich verkauft, wie Siemens am 16. November 2017 in München mitteilte: Siemens streicht 7000 Stellen. In: Finanz und Wirtschaft vom 16. November 2017, abgerufen am 16. November 2017.
Klaus Werner, Hans Weiss: Das neue Schwarzbuch Markenfirmen. Die Machenschaften der Weltkonzerne. Ullstein Verlag, April 2010, ISBN 978-3-548-37314-0, S. 362 f.
heise online: Siemens will Vorstandsgehälter kräftig erhöhen. Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2019.
Kirche nennt Erhöhung der Vorstandsgehälter maßlos. spiegel.de, abgerufen am 23. Januar 2019.
Florian Rötzer: Die guten Menschen von Siemens. Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2019.
heise online: BenQ-Handygeschäft in Deutschland am Ende [Update]. Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2019.
USA drängen deutsche Firmen aus Iran. In: handelsblatt.com. 11. Januar 2007, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Marc Pitzke: Florida straft Daimler und Siemens ab. In: Spiegel Online. 18. Juni 2007, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
The Jerusalem Post German firm helps Iran monitor Israel (Memento des Originals vom 16. September 2011 im Internet Archive)
Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis. Englisch von Benjamin Weinthal vom 8. April 2008
Spitzel-Hilfe in rechtlicher Grauzone. taz.de, abgerufen am 23. Januar 2019.
Hauptversammlung: Siemens macht keine Geschäfte mehr mit Iran. Abgerufen am 23. Januar 2019.
Weltbank bestraft russische Siemens-Tochter. In: Handelsblatt, 30. November 2009.
Stephen F. Szabo: Germany, Russia, and the Rise of Geo-Economics. Bloomsbury, London 2015, ISBN 978-1-4725-9632-1, S. 66 f.
Hightech für Teheran. In: Spiegel, 9. August 2010.
Gabriel kritisiert Treffen von Siemens-Chef mit Putin. In: Spiegel Online, 30. März 2017.
Christian Rickens und Stefan Schultz: Deutsche Konzerne gegen Russland-Sanktionen: Schwarzmalen, raushalten, runterspielen. In: Spiegel Online, 27. März 2017.
Stephan Bierling: Vormacht wider Willen: Deutsche Außenpolitik von der Wiedervereinigung bis zur Gegenwart. C.H. Beck, München 2014, ISBN 978-3-406-66766-4, S. 216.
Hans Kundnani: Leaving the West Behind: Germany Looks East. In: Foreign Affairs. 94, Nr. 1, Januar/Februar 2015, S. 108–116.
Matthew Karnitschnig: Deutschlands Konzerne machen Druck gegen Russland-Sanktionen. In: Wall Street Journal, 2. März 2014.
Siemens im Sanktionsbruch-Sumpf. In: Die Presse, 12. Juli 2017.
Stefan Scholl: Verbotener Strom für die Krim. In: Frankfurter Rundschau, 4. Juli 2015.
Rüdiger Köhn: Gasturbinen für die Krim: Russen spannen Siemens ein. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 4. Juli 2015.
Siemens поставит турбины для крымских электростанций. In: Ведомости. 30. Juni 2015, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2018 (russisch).
Siemens-Turbinen auf der Krim sind kein geschmuggelter Auspuff. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, 13. Juli 2017.
Verletzung von Sanktionen: Wie Russland Siemens austrickste. In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 10. Juli 2017.
Bruch von Russland-Sanktionen: Siemens bestätigt Turbinenlieferung auf die Krim. In: Spiegel Online, 10. Juli 2017.
Exclusive: Russia appears to deliver more turbines to Crimea - Reuters witnesses. In: Reuters, 12. Juli 2017.
Siemens-Turbinen für die Krim: Zweiter Akt eines Schattenspiels. In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 13. Juli 2017.
Российская компания признала переделку турбин Siemens для Крыма. In: Новая газета. 28. Juli 2017, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2018 (russisch).
Siemens-Turbinen auf der Krim: Streit mit Russland nimmt kein Ende. In: Handelsblatt, 28. Juli 2017.
Суд оставил иск Siemens к «Технопромэкспорту» без движения. In: Коммерсант. 15. Juli 2016, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2018 (russisch).
#Турбинынаши. In: Новая газета. 15. Juli 2017, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2018 (russisch).
Gasturbinen-Affäre: Bundesregierung nimmt Siemens ins Visier. In: Tagesspiegel, 12. Juli 2017.
Streit über Turbinen: Siemens-Niederlage in Moskau, orf.at, 20. August 2017, abgerufen 20. August 2017.
Staatsanwaltschaft ermittelt gegen Siemens-Mitarbeiter wegen Krim-Turbinen. In: Handelsblatt, 29. November 2018.
Three Siemens employees investigated over turbines in Crimea. In: Reuters, 29. November 2018.
Joschka Fischer jetzt auch Lobbyist für Siemens. In: welt.de. 23. Oktober 2009, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
EU-Diplomat Schönfelder wird Chef-Lobbyist. In: welt.de. 12. August 2007, abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2014.
Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Rainer Brüderle, Paul K. Friedhoff, Patrick Döring, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion der FDP – Drucksache 16/3165 PDF-Datei, vom 13. November 2006, abgerufen am 31. Januar 2010
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